{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990643869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/53869","title":"The Coupled Optoelectronic Problems of Quantum WellLaser Operation","display_name":"The Coupled Optoelectronic Problems of Quantum WellLaser Operation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990643869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/53869","mag":"1990643869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/53869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/53869","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/053869.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/053869.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056257911","display_name":"Matt Grupen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matt Grupen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute, University of lllinois, 405 N. Mathews Ave"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute, University of lllinois, 405 N. Mathews Ave","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111722344","display_name":"K. L. Hess","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Hess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beckman Institute, University of lllinois, 405 N. Mathews Ave"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beckman Institute, University of lllinois, 405 N. Mathews Ave","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056257911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5228,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64929466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1-4","first_page":"355","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.658463180065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-well","display_name":"Quantum well","score":0.604062557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5876482725143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon","display_name":"Phonon","score":0.5843793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.5654745101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5358772277832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.48447751998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-scattering","display_name":"Phonon scattering","score":0.4592331647872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4134323000907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38711681962013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37554723024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.327215313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.3150389492511749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.658463180065155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29169072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166","display_name":"Quantum well","level":3,"score":0.604062557220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5876482725143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24169881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608","display_name":"Phonon","level":2,"score":0.5843793153762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5654745101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5358772277832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48447751998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65053842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187311","display_name":"Phonon scattering","level":3,"score":0.4592331647872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4134323000907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38711681962013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37554723024368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.327215313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3150389492511749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/53869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/53869","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/053869.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1998/53869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1998/53869","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/1998/053869.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81291924","display_name":"VLSI design","issn_l":"1026-7123","issn":["1026-7123","1065-514X","1563-5171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VLSI Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990643869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1990643869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85157303","https://openalex.org/W1494585671","https://openalex.org/W1633682247","https://openalex.org/W1644585359","https://openalex.org/W1973825526","https://openalex.org/W1999955094","https://openalex.org/W2014758127","https://openalex.org/W2021174440","https://openalex.org/W2072780291","https://openalex.org/W2119354671","https://openalex.org/W6643945049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196266258","https://openalex.org/W4361268153","https://openalex.org/W4311431045","https://openalex.org/W2000556767","https://openalex.org/W2249309781","https://openalex.org/W4315567795","https://openalex.org/W4200617482","https://openalex.org/W4250520280","https://openalex.org/W2969596893","https://openalex.org/W2529447836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18],"treatment":[1],"of":[2,5,14,27,52],"several":[3,25],"aspects":[4],"quantum":[6,40],"well":[7],"laser":[8,70],"simulation":[9,58],"are":[10,55],"discussed":[11],"in":[12,64],"terms":[13],"the":[15,21,28,39,43,49,62,69],"Minilase\u2010II":[16],"simulator.":[17],"discussion":[19],"involves":[20],"optical":[22],"problem":[23],"and":[24,37,42],"components":[26],"electronic":[29],"problem,":[30],"including":[31],"bulk":[32],"transport,":[33],"carrier":[34],"scattering":[35],"into":[36],"within":[38,48],"well,":[41],"nonequilibrium":[44],"LO":[45],"phonon":[46],"temperature":[47],"well.":[50],"Descriptions":[51],"these":[53],"problems":[54],"followed":[56],"by":[57],"results":[59],"which":[60,65],"show":[61],"ways":[63],"they":[66],"each":[67],"affect":[68],"characteristics.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}