{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993028158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/923069","title":"Assessing Programming Costs of Explicit Memory Localization on a Large Scale Shared Memory Multiprocessor","display_name":"Assessing Programming Costs of Explicit Memory Localization on a Large Scale Shared Memory Multiprocessor","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993028158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/923069","mag":"1993028158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1992/923069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/923069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/1992/923069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/1992/923069.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046492732","display_name":"Silvio Picano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvio Picano","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907","School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103509443","display_name":"Eugene D. Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene D. Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massively Parallel Computing Initiative (MPCI), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massively Parallel Computing Initiative (MPCI), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018216932","display_name":"Joseph E. Hoag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph E. Hoag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massively Parallel Computing Initiative (MPCI), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA 94550"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massively Parallel Computing Initiative (MPCI), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA 94550","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.4602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65012205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8987036943435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-coherence","display_name":"Cache coherence","score":0.7188617587089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-shared-memory","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","score":0.6888324022293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6642296314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.653484582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.6044062376022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimd","display_name":"MIMD","score":0.6009236574172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.5928226709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"Distributed memory","score":0.5356390476226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5234593749046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.433228462934494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniform-memory-access","display_name":"Uniform memory access","score":0.4045127332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.3523308336734772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.350439190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.33634573221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.29885953664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.2687950134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2604849636554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.10068243741989136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8987036943435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141917322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025017","display_name":"Cache coherence","level":5,"score":0.7188617587089539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39528615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229610","display_name":"Distributed shared memory","level":5,"score":0.6888324022293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6642296314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.653484582901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.6044062376022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21032095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149237","display_name":"MIMD","level":2,"score":0.6009236574172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.5928226709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.5356390476226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5234593749046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.433228462934494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51290061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936765","display_name":"Uniform memory access","level":4,"score":0.4045127332210541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.3523308336734772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.350439190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.33634573221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.29885953664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.2687950134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2604849636554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.10068243741989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/1992/923069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/923069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/1992/923069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c678b781c2b42559ba66dacefbe058f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c678b781c2b42559ba66dacefbe058f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 67-78 (1992)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/1992/923069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/923069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sp/1992/923069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166774750","display_name":"Scientific Programming","issn_l":"1058-9244","issn":["1058-9244","1875-919X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1702950523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W-7405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G660437508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W\u20107405\u2010ENG\u201048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338286","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993028158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993028158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169858420","https://openalex.org/W173405630","https://openalex.org/W1769402780","https://openalex.org/W1998024887","https://openalex.org/W2006090396","https://openalex.org/W2025631352","https://openalex.org/W2060738294","https://openalex.org/W2064080117","https://openalex.org/W2081040934","https://openalex.org/W2116497098","https://openalex.org/W2139397536","https://openalex.org/W2152496451","https://openalex.org/W2742969120","https://openalex.org/W4233816219","https://openalex.org/W4254869711","https://openalex.org/W6606813585","https://openalex.org/W6670737489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026512611","https://openalex.org/W3216777841","https://openalex.org/W1797968800","https://openalex.org/W2135766592","https://openalex.org/W2764760984","https://openalex.org/W2100413629","https://openalex.org/W2538486118","https://openalex.org/W2157447097","https://openalex.org/W1495085183","https://openalex.org/W165190630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,51,78],"present":[1],"detailed":[2],"experimental":[3],"work":[4],"involving":[5],"a":[6,22,64],"commercially":[7],"available":[8],"large":[9],"scale":[10],"shared":[11],"memory":[12,94],"multiple":[13],"instruction":[14],"stream\u2010multiple":[15],"data":[16],"stream":[17],"(MIMD)":[18],"parallel":[19],"computer":[20],"having":[21],"software":[23],"controlled":[24],"cache":[25],"coherence":[26],"mechanism.":[27],"To":[28],"make":[29],"effective":[30],"use":[31],"of":[32],"such":[33],"an":[34,81],"architecture,":[35],"the":[36,42,47,53,69,74,87,93],"programmer":[37],"is":[38],"responsible":[39],"for":[40],"designing":[41],"program\u2032s":[43],"structure":[44],"to":[45,56,90],"match":[46],"underlying":[48],"multiprocessors":[49],"capabilities.":[50],"describe":[52],"techniques":[54],"used":[55],"exploit":[57],"our":[58],"multiprocessor":[59],"(the":[60],"BBN":[61],"TC2000)":[62],"on":[63,86],"network":[65],"simulation":[66],"program,":[67],"showing":[68],"resulting":[70],"performance":[71],"gains":[72],"and":[73],"associated":[75],"programming":[76],"costs.":[77],"show":[79],"that":[80],"efficient":[82],"implementation":[83],"relies":[84],"heavily":[85],"user\u2032s":[88],"ability":[89],"explicitly":[91],"manage":[92],"system.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}