{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771212121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","title":"A framework for optimal health worker allocation in under-resourced regions","display_name":"A framework for optimal health worker allocation in under-resourced regions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771212121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","mag":"2771212121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086912690","display_name":"Benjamin Goudey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-985X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Goudey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072663051","display_name":"Roslyn I. Hickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-7745"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. I. Hickson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003368432","display_name":"Chathurika Hettiarachchige","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9083"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. K. H. Hettiarachchige","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084627803","display_name":"Meenal Pore","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014298346","display_name":"C. Reeves","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001896958","display_name":"Olivia J. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-3233"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069133557","display_name":"Andrew Swan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-3169"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Swan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086912690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16748429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"5:1","last_page":"5:12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staffing","display_name":"Staffing","score":0.7823826670646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.668511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-facility","display_name":"Health facility","score":0.5960341095924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.5261049866676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5152347683906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4928152859210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.45834729075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45481738448143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.37879228591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3241008520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3215898275375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15819114446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1562497913837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-services","display_name":"Health services","score":0.12146112322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.1180439293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11743977665901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.08628740906715393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.7823826670646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.668511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.5960341095924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5261049866676331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5152347683906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4928152859210968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45834729075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45481738448143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.37879228591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3241008520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3215898275375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15819114446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1562497913837433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.12146112322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1180439293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11743977665901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08628740906715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2017.2716679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537516594","https://openalex.org/W1557247836","https://openalex.org/W1983276244","https://openalex.org/W1992807835","https://openalex.org/W2010187214","https://openalex.org/W2014098078","https://openalex.org/W2041825132","https://openalex.org/W2113465379","https://openalex.org/W2114762941","https://openalex.org/W2116687912","https://openalex.org/W2124088085","https://openalex.org/W2137163075","https://openalex.org/W2141867583","https://openalex.org/W2166165591","https://openalex.org/W2168741203","https://openalex.org/W2193699616","https://openalex.org/W2321337238","https://openalex.org/W2549891430","https://openalex.org/W3035036808","https://openalex.org/W4303113008","https://openalex.org/W6677101737","https://openalex.org/W6687649172","https://openalex.org/W6729735652","https://openalex.org/W6779658944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100396492","https://openalex.org/W2264090623","https://openalex.org/W2084728249","https://openalex.org/W2918379277","https://openalex.org/W2605401415","https://openalex.org/W2802613825","https://openalex.org/W2559378387","https://openalex.org/W2064212480","https://openalex.org/W1603917532","https://openalex.org/W2910070190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128],"effectiveness":[1,168],"of":[2,10,39,69,98,105,161,169,174],"health":[3,11,24,46,85,92,164],"systems":[4,22,47],"is":[5],"dependent":[6],"on":[7,49],"the":[8,54,120,167,178,183],"availability":[9],"workers":[12],"and":[13,36,59,73,81,125,146,181,189],"their":[14],"distribution":[15],"across":[16],"a":[17,89,158],"healthcare":[18],"system.":[19],"Decision":[20],"support":[21],"for":[23,78,91,185],"workforce":[25],"planning":[26],"can":[27,115,131,148],"play":[28],"an":[29,34,136],"important":[30],"role":[31],"in":[32,44,135,143,157],"achieving":[33],"effective":[35],"equitable":[37],"allocation":[38,94],"workers.":[40],"However,":[41],"existing":[42],"methodologies":[43],"resource-constrained":[45],"rely":[48],"expert":[50],"panels":[51],"to":[52,76,118,139],"determine":[53],"relationship":[55,121],"between":[56,84,122],"facility":[57,126],"performance":[58],"staff":[60,123],"levels":[61],"rather":[62],"than":[63],"empirical":[64],"evidence,":[65],"require":[66],"large":[67],"amount":[68],"facility-specific":[70,111],"data":[71,108,190],"collection,":[72],"frequently":[74],"fail":[75],"account":[77],"geographic,":[79],"social,":[80],"economic":[82],"differences":[83],"facilities.":[86],"We":[87,153],"propose":[88],"framework":[90,138,156],"worker":[93],"that":[95],"overcomes":[96],"some":[97],"these":[99],"limitations.":[100],"By":[101],"integrating":[102],"multiple":[103],"sources":[104],"publicly":[106],"available":[107],"with":[109],"key":[110],"measures,":[112],"statistical":[113],"modeling":[114],"be":[116,133],"used":[117,134],"estimate":[119],"allocations":[124],"performance.":[127],"resulting":[129],"model":[130],"then":[132],"optimization":[137],"explore":[140,154],"how":[141],"changes":[142],"policy":[144,187],"scenarios":[145],"demographics":[147],"affect":[149],"optimal":[150],"staffing":[151],"allocation.":[152],"this":[155,171],"case":[159],"study":[160],"South":[162],"African":[163],"facilities,":[165],"demonstrating":[166],"even":[170],"limited":[172],"application":[173],"our":[175],"framework,":[176],"despite":[177],"challenges":[179],"posed,":[180],"discuss":[182],"implications":[184],"future":[186],"decisions":[188],"collection.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}