{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487928410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","title":"IPV: A system for identifying privacy vulnerabilities in datasets","display_name":"IPV: A system for identifying privacy vulnerabilities in datasets","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487928410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","mag":"2487928410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081141966","display_name":"Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-6591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145784","display_name":"IBM Research - Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnxr720","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gkoulalas-Divanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Ireland Research Laboratory, Damastown Industrial Park, Mulhuddart, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Ireland Research Laboratory, Damastown Industrial Park, Mulhuddart, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033678866","display_name":"Stefano Braghin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-1674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145784","display_name":"IBM Research - Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnxr720","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Braghin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Ireland Research Laboratory, Damastown Industrial Park, Mulhuddart, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Ireland Research Laboratory, Damastown Industrial Park, Mulhuddart, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04456747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"14:1","last_page":"14:10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8508951663970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6759016513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.6559853553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinality","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","score":0.6450971961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6406632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5165459513664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-anonymization","display_name":"Data anonymization","score":0.5078960061073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4900282621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-publishing","display_name":"Data publishing","score":0.4525252878665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.43309736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.3747096061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3559388518333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3429339528083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.1798287034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11074051260948181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8508951663970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6759016513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.6559853553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87117476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362383","display_name":"Cardinality (data modeling)","level":2,"score":0.6450971961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6406632661819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5165459513664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776945810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006654","display_name":"Data anonymization","level":3,"score":0.5078960061073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4900282621383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781396290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051824","display_name":"Data publishing","level":3,"score":0.4525252878665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43309736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3747096061706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3559388518333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3429339528083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.1798287034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11074051260948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2016.2576818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91893082","https://openalex.org/W111044289","https://openalex.org/W1506285740","https://openalex.org/W1990598285","https://openalex.org/W2104064500","https://openalex.org/W2129869473","https://openalex.org/W2135930857","https://openalex.org/W2142406320","https://openalex.org/W2145807193","https://openalex.org/W2149901417","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2185221845","https://openalex.org/W2211901600","https://openalex.org/W2478460150","https://openalex.org/W4231750372","https://openalex.org/W4239489793","https://openalex.org/W4252388234","https://openalex.org/W6604562044","https://openalex.org/W6630198464","https://openalex.org/W6686424273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013987925","https://openalex.org/W2741549564","https://openalex.org/W2144326136","https://openalex.org/W2997142041","https://openalex.org/W2800037024","https://openalex.org/W2898931495","https://openalex.org/W3130430154","https://openalex.org/W2167203616","https://openalex.org/W2393528873","https://openalex.org/W3206397491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automated":[1],"discovery":[2],"of":[3,26,40,62,81,92,113,117,127,142,148,192,217],"privacy":[4,53],"vulnerabilities":[5],"in":[6,17,135,152,171,208],"large":[7],"datasets":[8,50],"containing":[9],"person-specific":[10],"information":[11],"is":[12],"an":[13,24],"important":[14],"first":[15],"step":[16],"the":[18,75,79,85,89,102,111,114,121,132,176,180,215],"privacy-preserving":[19],"data":[20,31,57,67],"publishing":[21],"process":[22],"and":[23,78,88,129,158,188],"area":[25,210],"increased":[27],"interest":[28],"for":[29,47,64,72,124,205],"commercial":[30],"masking":[32],"offerings.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35,197,209],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,178],"describe":[38],"Identification":[39],"Privacy":[41],"Vulnerabilities":[42],"(IPV),":[43],"a":[44,60,82,107,136,140,153,200],"scalable":[45],"system":[46],"automatically":[48],"analyzing":[49,65],"to":[51,97,167,214],"expose":[52],"vulnerabilities.":[54],"IPV":[55,187],"provides":[56],"owners":[58],"with":[59,106,199],"wealth":[61],"methods":[63],"their":[66,193],"by":[68,109,186],"offering":[69],"state-of-the-art":[70],"algorithms":[71,150,181],"1)":[73],"computing":[74],"direct":[76],"identifiers":[77],"quasi-identifiers":[80],"dataset,":[83,108],"as":[84],"single":[86],"attributes":[87],"minimal":[90],"combinations":[91],"attributes,":[93],"respectively,":[94],"that":[95,119,138,182,211],"lead":[96,213],"few":[98],"records;":[99],"2)":[100],"calculating":[101],"vulnerability":[103],"index":[104],"associated":[105],"reporting":[110,131],"cardinality":[112],"smallest":[115],"group":[116],"records":[118,134],"share":[120],"same":[122],"values":[123],"each":[125],"combination":[126,141],"attributes;":[128],"3)":[130],"specific":[133],"dataset":[137],"contain":[139],"unique":[143],"or":[144],"rare":[145],"values.":[146],"All":[147],"these":[149],"operate":[151],"parallel,":[154],"massively":[155],"multi-threaded":[156],"fashion":[157],"support":[159],"various":[160],"hardware":[161],"configurations,":[162],"spanning":[163],"from":[164],"commodity":[165],"machines":[166],"multi-CPU":[168],"multi-core":[169],"nodes":[170],"cluster":[172],"environments.":[173],"After":[174],"describing":[175],"system,":[177],"discuss":[179],"are":[183],"currently":[184],"supported":[185],"provide":[189],"some":[190],"examples":[191],"workings.":[194],"We":[195],"conclude":[196],"paper":[198],"discussion":[201],"on":[202],"promising":[203],"directions":[204],"future":[206],"research":[207],"will":[212],"improvement":[216],"IPV.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}