{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016323631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","title":"Human-machine design considerations in advanced machine-learning systems","display_name":"Human-machine design considerations in advanced machine-learning systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016323631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","mag":"2016323631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053603427","display_name":"Simeon Keates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877506347","display_name":"Abertay University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwwnx67","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Keates","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, U.K","University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044654887","display_name":"Philip Varker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Varker","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","IBM Research, Division Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Division Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085253262","display_name":"F. Spowart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309191912","display_name":"Research Triangle Park Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03eqttr49","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Spowart","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","IBM Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309191912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053603427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877506347"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84692737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":"4:1","last_page":"4:10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.6630285382270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.6384655237197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.633793294429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.550476610660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5358103513717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5182083249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44545578956604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-design","display_name":"Machine design","score":0.42629921436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4254812002182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3836938440799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3287167251110077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29175806045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2594258189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0771009624004364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.6630285382270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.6384655237197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.633793294429779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.550476610660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5358103513717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5182083249092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44545578956604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984967376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723638","display_name":"Machine design","level":2,"score":0.42629921436309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4254812002182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3836938440799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3287167251110077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29175806045532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2594258189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0771009624004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2011.2163274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219925","display_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","issn_l":"0018-8646","issn":["0018-8646","2151-8556"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320652","host_organization_name":"IBM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320652"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IBM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IBM Journal of Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:12653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/12653/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1496977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1496977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564133565","https://openalex.org/W1842983346","https://openalex.org/W1948751791","https://openalex.org/W2114091503","https://openalex.org/W2126053020","https://openalex.org/W2136244600","https://openalex.org/W2136432596","https://openalex.org/W2144044911","https://openalex.org/W2145734075","https://openalex.org/W2146537661","https://openalex.org/W2147308966","https://openalex.org/W2147459514","https://openalex.org/W2147954335","https://openalex.org/W2153922468","https://openalex.org/W2156368555","https://openalex.org/W2614335737","https://openalex.org/W3126046482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W16863412","https://openalex.org/W2355776167","https://openalex.org/W2393961586","https://openalex.org/W2353514624","https://openalex.org/W2376946255","https://openalex.org/W2392810183","https://openalex.org/W2349524390","https://openalex.org/W2375579181","https://openalex.org/W2399294850","https://openalex.org/W2043864238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,64],"paper":[1,65],"explores":[2],"issues":[3],"related":[4],"to":[5,36,45,47,60],"human\u2013computer":[6],"interaction":[7],"with":[8,75],"the":[9,21,54,61,67,92,110],"new":[10,73,111],"class":[11],"of":[12,23,56,70,96,105],"machine-learning":[13,80],"systems":[14,27,98],"that":[15,39],"represent":[16,28],"an":[17],"exciting":[18],"development":[19,95],"on":[20,78],"frontiers":[22],"information":[24],"technology.":[25,112],"These":[26],"a":[29,76,103],"significant":[30],"breakthrough":[31],"in":[32,91],"humanity's":[33],"decades-long":[34],"endeavor":[35],"build":[37],"computers":[38],"are":[40,58,99],"\u201cmore":[41],"like":[42],"us\u201d\u2014fundamentally":[43],"designed":[44],"map":[46],"and":[48,52,94],"support":[49],"human":[50,68,86],"abilities":[51],"where":[53],"needs":[55],"people":[57],"central":[59],"design":[62,93],"process.":[63],"examines":[66],"aspects":[69],"developing":[71],"such":[72,83,97],"technology,":[74],"focus":[77],"question-and-answer":[79],"systems.":[81],"Considerations":[82],"as":[84],"how":[85],"behavior":[87],"should":[88],"be":[89],"addressed":[90],"presented,":[100],"followed":[101],"by":[102],"series":[104],"potential":[106],"application":[107],"domains":[108],"for":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}