{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294072857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/91385.91450","title":"3D paint","display_name":"3D paint","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294072857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/91385.91450","mag":"2294072857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/91385.91450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/91385.91450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics  - SI3D '90","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113893172","display_name":"Lance R. Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lance Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113893172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80779944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8130166530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.8046411275863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7541381120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.6410783529281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.5936152338981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painting","display_name":"Painting","score":0.5878314971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-software","display_name":"Graphics software","score":0.5805405974388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.5206819772720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4799552261829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46026331186294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.44669151306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-graphics","display_name":"Vector graphics","score":0.4318263530731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42529192566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3745337724685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29279887676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07619848847389221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8130166530609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.8046411275863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7541381120681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.6410783529281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5936152338981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.5878314971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199016294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868410","display_name":"Graphics software","level":3,"score":0.5805405974388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.5206819772720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4799552261829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46026331186294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.44669151306152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59662460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170130","display_name":"Vector graphics","level":3,"score":0.4318263530731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42529192566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3745337724685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29279887676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07619848847389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/91385.91450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/91385.91450","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics  - SI3D '90","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986137830","https://openalex.org/W2014690924","https://openalex.org/W2030066581","https://openalex.org/W2032075694","https://openalex.org/W2034966370","https://openalex.org/W2131309330","https://openalex.org/W2159560539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770472682","https://openalex.org/W2770560781","https://openalex.org/W3021369989","https://openalex.org/W2594072053","https://openalex.org/W4301073684","https://openalex.org/W4230962869","https://openalex.org/W1985998481","https://openalex.org/W3022068039","https://openalex.org/W2024775790","https://openalex.org/W2373813562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"advances":[2],"a":[3,34,60,95],"means":[4],"by":[5],"which":[6],"the":[7,22,71,75,80],"conventions":[8],"and":[9,14,31,102,112,131,149],"methods":[10,143],"of":[11,40,62,82,135],"digital":[12],"\"painting\"":[13],"image":[15,103],"manipulation":[16],"programs":[17],"can":[18,105,120],"be":[19,106,122],"extended":[20],"into":[21,124],"third":[23],"dimension,":[24],"providing":[25],"sculpting":[26],"tools":[27],"that":[28],"are":[29,59],"natural":[30],"appropriate":[32],"for":[33,87,99,110,128,144],"restricted":[35],"but":[36],"very":[37],"useful":[38],"class":[39],"models.":[41],"Attempts":[42],"to":[43,70,139],"approximate":[44],"\"drawing\"":[45],"in":[46,56,74],"3D":[47,126],"do":[48],"not":[49],"necessarily":[50],"involve":[51],"computer":[52],"graphics":[53,64,101],"[Gregory71].":[54],"Efforts":[55],"this":[57,136],"area":[58],"subject":[61],"continuing":[63],"research":[65,137],"[Schmandt82],":[66],"[Sachs89].":[67],"The":[68,116,133],"key":[69],"approach":[72],"undertaken":[73],"work":[76],"described":[77],"here":[78],"is":[79,138],"use":[81],"an":[83],"unusual":[84],"hardware":[85],"technique":[86],"displaying":[88],"video":[89],"rasters":[90],"as":[91],"surfaces.":[92,115],"With":[93],"such":[94],"display,":[96],"existing":[97],"software":[98],"2D":[100],"processing":[104,130],"used,":[107],"without":[108],"modification,":[109],"creating":[111],"modifying":[113],"three-dimensional":[114],"resulting":[117],"raster":[118],"data":[119],"then":[121],"converted":[123],"conventional":[125],"databases":[127],"further":[129],"display.":[132],"aim":[134],"create":[140],"consistent,":[141],"unified":[142],"computer-assisted":[145],"drawing,":[146],"painting,":[147],"modeling,":[148],"animation.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
