{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142301117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/76738.76857","title":"Expert simulation for on-line scheduling","display_name":"Expert simulation for on-line scheduling","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142301117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/76738.76857","mag":"2142301117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/76738.76857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/76738.76857","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/76738.76857","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st conference on Winter simulation  - WSC '89","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/76738.76857","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021519204","display_name":"Sanjay Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-3077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135317","display_name":"General Motors (Poland)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3nz506","country_code":"PL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["","General Motors Technical Center#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors Technical Center#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066389647","display_name":"Karon Barber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Barber","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Gen. Motors, Warren, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gen. Motors, Warren, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073096302","display_name":"David Osterfeld","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Osterfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Gen. Motors, Warren, MI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gen. Motors, Warren, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021519204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0853,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81829873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"930","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7048637270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.613355278968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.6102545261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisp","display_name":"Lisp","score":0.550201416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5459572076797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5346497893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5239325165748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.50861656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-integrated-manufacturing","display_name":"Computer-integrated manufacturing","score":0.5035306811332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3886241614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3731558918952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.346077561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33335191011428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.33330464363098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.32813552021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22686287760734558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7048637270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.613355278968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6102545261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190883126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132874","display_name":"Lisp","level":2,"score":0.550201416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5459572076797485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5346497893333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5239325165748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.50861656665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53688548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122190","display_name":"Computer-integrated manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.5035306811332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3886241614818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3731558918952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.346077561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33335191011428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33330464363098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.32813552021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22686287760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/76738.76857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/76738.76857","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/76738.76857","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st conference on Winter simulation  - WSC '89","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/76738.76857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/76738.76857","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/76738.76857","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st conference on Winter simulation  - WSC '89","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142301117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142301117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525423526","https://openalex.org/W2003574311","https://openalex.org/W2023334384","https://openalex.org/W2068222844","https://openalex.org/W2146676880","https://openalex.org/W7017358205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W1570558224","https://openalex.org/W1766793284","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W2091377775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,8,52,60,64,101,113,155,164,171,184],"automotive":[4],"industry":[5],"has":[6,18],"realized":[7],"importance":[9],"of":[10,12,51,100,129],"speed":[11],"new":[13,190],"products":[14],"to":[15,36,88,108,163,205],"market":[16],"and":[17,43,85,92,154,192,209],"mounted":[19],"efforts":[20,31],"for":[21,45,67,127],"improving":[22],"it.":[23],"The":[24,47,132,158,174,200],"Expert":[25,70],"System":[26,71],"Scheduler":[27,72],"(ESS)":[28],"facilitates":[29],"these":[30,86],"by":[32,58,76],"enabling":[33],"manufacturing":[34],"plants":[35],"generate":[37,89],"viable":[38],"schedules":[39],"under":[40],"increasing":[41],"constraints":[42],"demands":[44],"flexibility.":[46],"scheduler":[48,133],"takes":[49],"advantage":[50],"Computer":[53],"Integrated":[54],"Manufacturing":[55],"(CIM)":[56],"environment":[57],"utilizing":[59,147],"realtime":[61],"information":[62,182],"from":[63,183],"factory":[65,79,114,165,185],"floor":[66,115,181,211],"responsive":[68],"scheduling.The":[69],"uses":[73,82],"heuristics":[74,87],"developed":[75,145],"an":[77],"experienced":[78],"scheduler.":[80],"It":[81],"simulation":[83,94],"concepts":[84],"schedules.":[90],"Forward":[91],"\"backward\"":[93],"are":[95],"used":[96,107],"at":[97,116],"different":[98],"stages":[99],"schedule":[102,191],"generation":[103],"process.The":[104],"system":[105],"is":[106,124,161],"control":[109,166,186],"parts":[110],"flow":[111],"on":[112,135],"one":[117],"automated":[118,122],"facility.":[119],"This":[120],"highly":[121],"facility":[123],"a":[125,136,189,197],"testbed":[126],"implementation":[128],"CIM":[130],"concepts.":[131],"runs":[134],"Texas":[137],"Instruments":[138],"(TI)":[139],"Explorer":[140,176],"II":[141,177],"computer":[142,160],"using":[143],"software":[144],"inhouse":[146],"IntelliCorp's":[148],"Knowledge":[149],"Engineering":[150],"Environment":[151],"(KEE)":[152],"shell":[153],"LISP":[156],"language.":[157],"scheduling":[159],"networked":[162],"computer,":[167],"which":[168],"actually":[169],"controls":[170],"plant":[172,180,210],"floor.":[173],"TI":[175],"acquires":[178],"current":[179],"system,":[187],"generates":[188],"sends":[193],"it":[194],"back":[195],"within":[196],"short":[198],"time.":[199],"configuration":[201],"allows":[202],"fast":[203],"response":[204],"changes":[206],"in":[207],"requirements":[208],"conditions.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}