{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153888555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390","title":"Exploring User Expectations for AI-Mediated Second Language Communication: A Formative Participatory Design Study","display_name":"Exploring User Expectations for AI-Mediated Second Language Communication: A Formative Participatory Design Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153888555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3799390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040450344","display_name":"Cecilia Delgado Solorzano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Delgado Solorzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8239-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133461592","display_name":"Pratyush Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1159-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratyush Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1159-1793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052527043","display_name":"Carlos Toxtli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-2661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Toxtli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-AI Empowerment Lab, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-2661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-AI Empowerment Lab, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48233312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.23149999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.23149999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language","display_name":"Second language","score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.30469998717308044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.4577000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34439998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018469783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a second language","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3799390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3799390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076575613","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2889031479","https://openalex.org/W3034935844","https://openalex.org/W3044710529","https://openalex.org/W3155464642","https://openalex.org/W4205456181","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W4392964630","https://openalex.org/W4396827250","https://openalex.org/W4396832593","https://openalex.org/W4404315017","https://openalex.org/W4404343731","https://openalex.org/W4409720246"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"formative":[1],"study":[2],"explores":[3],"how":[4],"second-language":[5],"(L2)":[6],"speakers":[7],"envision":[8],"personal":[9],"AI":[10,90],"assistants":[11],"(PAIAs)":[12],"supporting":[13],"face-to-face":[14],"communication":[15,107],"with":[16,22,45,65],"native":[17],"speakers.":[18],"Through":[19],"participatory":[20],"sessions":[21],"14":[23],"bilingual":[24],"adults":[25],"combining":[26],"scenario":[27],"generation,":[28],"role-play,":[29],"and":[30,47,61,80],"diagramming,":[31],"we":[32],"surfaced":[33],"preliminary":[34,94],"tensions":[35],"in":[36,105],"AI-mediated":[37],"L2":[38],"interaction:":[39],"managing":[40],"conversational":[41],"flow,":[42],"balancing":[43],"transparency":[44],"naturalness,":[46],"navigating":[48],"context-dependent":[49],"privacy.":[50],"Our":[51],"exploratory":[52],"findings":[53],"suggest":[54],"three":[55],"candidate":[56],"mediation":[57],"patterns":[58],"(solo,":[59],"symmetric,":[60],"relayed":[62],"assistance),":[63],"each":[64],"distinct":[66],"trade-offs":[67],"that":[68],"warrant":[69],"further":[70],"investigation.":[71],"We":[72],"contribute":[73],"initial":[74],"design":[75],"considerations":[76],"including":[77],"reply-when-free":[78],"defaults":[79],"role-based":[81],"privacy":[82],"profiles,":[83],"alongside":[84],"a":[85,97],"replicable":[86],"protocol":[87],"for":[88,99],"eliciting":[89],"behavior":[91],"expectations.":[92],"These":[93],"insights":[95],"establish":[96],"foundation":[98],"future":[100],"empirical":[101],"work":[102],"on":[103],"PAIAs":[104],"multilingual":[106],"contexts.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2026-04-13T00:00:00"}