{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153842232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921","title":"KNIT: Computational Boundary Objects for Real-Time Convergence in Interdisciplinary Teams","display_name":"KNIT: Computational Boundary Objects for Real-Time Convergence in Interdisciplinary Teams","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153842232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111266772","display_name":"Echo Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089887","display_name":"Dyson (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4npp83","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Echo (Chuqiao) Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4700-7990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133467951","display_name":"Carrie Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0654-3784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0654-3784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101521185","display_name":"Akira Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-2904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-2904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085095498","display_name":"Ziwei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089887","display_name":"Dyson (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4npp83","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-8758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122295176","display_name":"Jasper Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57637010","display_name":"Cabinet Office","ror":"https://ror.org/007f5s288","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57637010"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Y Combinator, San Francisco, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1211-3041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Y Combinator, San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57637010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031786145","display_name":"Yuki Taoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-1971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuki Taoka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-1971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038456239","display_name":"Shigeki Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeki Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-975X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences and Design, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678969","display_name":"Malak Sadek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-890X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164862","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p590m36","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak Sadek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Human-Inspired Artificial Intelligence (CHIA), Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-890X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Human-Inspired Artificial Intelligence (CHIA), Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128678025","display_name":"C\u00e9line Mougenot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089887","display_name":"Dyson (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00a4npp83","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9line Mougenot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984","https://openalex.org/I4210089887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58074468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.27549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2502000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4776141047477722,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1970101672","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1981878955","https://openalex.org/W1989258375","https://openalex.org/W1995717213","https://openalex.org/W2010645028","https://openalex.org/W2046381157","https://openalex.org/W2046555802","https://openalex.org/W2049890080","https://openalex.org/W2053010460","https://openalex.org/W2053859636","https://openalex.org/W2065033574","https://openalex.org/W2076959069","https://openalex.org/W2079908357","https://openalex.org/W2081878094","https://openalex.org/W2093070887","https://openalex.org/W2095118384","https://openalex.org/W2101971617","https://openalex.org/W2110125182","https://openalex.org/W2111234931","https://openalex.org/W2111936320","https://openalex.org/W2117018107","https://openalex.org/W2119259852","https://openalex.org/W2120832154","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2131145879","https://openalex.org/W2132924891","https://openalex.org/W2132988439","https://openalex.org/W2134477002","https://openalex.org/W2137045791","https://openalex.org/W2139041794","https://openalex.org/W2140310337","https://openalex.org/W2143630684","https://openalex.org/W2145342107","https://openalex.org/W2156613121","https://openalex.org/W2162237094","https://openalex.org/W2166605198","https://openalex.org/W2170020138","https://openalex.org/W2516684139","https://openalex.org/W2517051701","https://openalex.org/W2588744990","https://openalex.org/W2610784643","https://openalex.org/W2751868058","https://openalex.org/W2760587474","https://openalex.org/W2781723812","https://openalex.org/W2791773100","https://openalex.org/W2792139891","https://openalex.org/W2800091779","https://openalex.org/W2807702786","https://openalex.org/W2811402377","https://openalex.org/W2924617096","https://openalex.org/W2945549908","https://openalex.org/W3041682641","https://openalex.org/W3042060276","https://openalex.org/W3092428367","https://openalex.org/W3128780726","https://openalex.org/W3173894172","https://openalex.org/W3206258360","https://openalex.org/W4210702550","https://openalex.org/W4236544382","https://openalex.org/W4283164174","https://openalex.org/W4284963353","https://openalex.org/W4289891041","https://openalex.org/W4296187632","https://openalex.org/W4296785191","https://openalex.org/W4302008013","https://openalex.org/W4318611986","https://openalex.org/W4319831789","https://openalex.org/W4319978743","https://openalex.org/W4322768162","https://openalex.org/W4367668880","https://openalex.org/W4376651781","https://openalex.org/W4377289493","https://openalex.org/W4383681529","https://openalex.org/W4388021979","https://openalex.org/W4388824178","https://openalex.org/W4389903723","https://openalex.org/W4393970695","https://openalex.org/W4396832642","https://openalex.org/W4396833086","https://openalex.org/W4396833670","https://openalex.org/W4400933159","https://openalex.org/W4401915762","https://openalex.org/W4402798099","https://openalex.org/W4403511027","https://openalex.org/W4409719601","https://openalex.org/W4409749569","https://openalex.org/W4409884378","https://openalex.org/W4410049656","https://openalex.org/W4413813961","https://openalex.org/W4416330370","https://openalex.org/W6966909997"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interdisciplinary":[0],"teams":[1,85],"developing":[2],"complex":[3],"technologies":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6,43],"healthtech":[7,84],"struggle":[8],"to":[9],"align":[10],"disciplinary":[11,143],"perspectives,":[12],"stakeholder":[13],"priorities,":[14],"and":[15,61,70,106,114],"evolving":[16],"problem":[17,63],"framings,":[18],"particularly":[19],"during":[20],"rapid":[21],"iteration,":[22],"when":[23],"existing":[24],"collaboration":[25],"tools":[26],"offer":[27],"limited":[28],"support":[29],"for":[30,74],"in-session":[31],"negotiation.":[32,75],"We":[33,76,110],"present":[34],"KNIT,":[35],"an":[36],"AI-mediated":[37],"framework":[38],"that":[39,65,127],"conceptualises":[40],"AI-generated":[41],"artefacts":[42],"computational":[44,119],"boundary":[45,99,120],"objects.":[46],"KNIT":[47,78,96],"supports":[48],"convergence":[49,141],"by":[50],"externalising":[51],"anonymised":[52],"individual":[53],"inputs":[54],"into":[55],"shared":[56],"artefacts,":[57],"including":[58],"semantic":[59,104],"clusters":[60],"stakeholder-centred":[62],"reframings,":[64],"surface":[66],"differences":[67],"in":[68,79],"interpretation":[69],"make":[71],"them":[72],"available":[73],"evaluated":[77],"workshops":[80],"with":[81],"seven":[82],"early-stage":[83],"(28":[86],"participants),":[87],"analysing":[88],"190":[89],"interaction":[90],"episodes":[91],"using":[92],"Carlile\u2019s":[93],"3T":[94],"framework.":[95],"supported":[97],"knowledge":[98],"crossing":[100],"across":[101,142],"syntactic":[102],"(95.0%),":[103],"(86.3%),":[105],"pragmatic":[107],"(84.8%)":[108],"levels.":[109],"contribute":[111],"empirical":[112],"evidence":[113],"design":[115],"principles":[116],"showing":[117],"how":[118],"objects":[121],"mediate":[122],"distinct":[123],"boundary-crossing":[124],"mechanisms,":[125],"demonstrating":[126],"representational":[128],"transformation":[129],"rather":[130],"than":[131],"automation":[132],"is":[133],"the":[134],"primary":[135],"mechanism":[136],"through":[137],"which":[138],"AI":[139],"enables":[140],"boundaries.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-13T00:00:00"}