{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128781735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334","title":"INSIGHT: An Explainable, Instructor-Guided AI Assistant for Active Learning in CS1","display_name":"INSIGHT: An Explainable, Instructor-Guided AI Assistant for Active Learning in CS1","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128781735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027964018","display_name":"Muntasir Hoq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-0476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muntasir Hoq","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063987260","display_name":"Jessica Vandenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Vandenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031946020","display_name":"Seung Y. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089705996","display_name":"Bradford Mott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford Mott","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125947261","display_name":"James Lester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Lester","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125912644","display_name":"Narges Norouzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narges Norouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079650783","display_name":"Shuyin Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-1605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyin Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000710051","display_name":"Bita Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bita Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027964018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74055771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1363","last_page":"1364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9065999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9065999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6815999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.6675000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6054999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5627999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4077000021934509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7354999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6815999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6675000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6054999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5627999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018790387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Hybrid learning","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988963302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206","display_name":"Program code","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777334","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.853641152381897,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995890410","https://openalex.org/W3163436837","https://openalex.org/W4288058905","https://openalex.org/W4387847256"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active":[0],"learning":[1,34,166],"in":[2,35,104,169],"introductory":[3,36],"programming":[4,37],"depends":[5],"on":[6],"frequent,":[7],"high-quality":[8],"feedback,":[9],"yet":[10],"instructors":[11,138],"often":[12],"struggle":[13],"to":[14,31,66,101,110,128],"deliver":[15],"consistent":[16],"support":[17],"at":[18],"scale.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21],"poster,":[22],"we":[23],"introduce":[24],"INSIGHT,":[25],"an":[26,61],"AI-driven":[27],"classroom":[28],"assistant":[29,47,154],"designed":[30,109],"promote":[32],"active":[33],"(CS1)":[38],"courses":[39],"through":[40],"scalable,":[41],"personalized,":[42],"and":[43,60,85,98,116,159],"explainable":[44,62],"feedback.":[45,88],"The":[46,89],"combines":[48],"the":[49,148,153],"generative":[50,151],"capabilities":[51],"of":[52,150,164],"large":[53,170],"language":[54],"models":[55],"(LLMs)":[56],"with":[57,75,147,174],"instructor-in-the-loop":[58],"authoring":[59],"code":[63,94],"analysis":[64],"engine":[65,91],"ensure":[67,111],"pedagogically":[68],"aligned":[69],"support.":[70,177],"Instructors":[71],"can":[72],"co-design":[73],"problems":[74],"LLM":[76],"assistance,":[77],"provide":[78,129],"exemplar":[79],"solutions,":[80],"define":[81],"common":[82,117],"student":[83,93,165],"errors,":[84],"author":[86],"targeted":[87],"AI":[90],"analyzes":[92],"submissions,":[95],"identifies":[96],"misconceptions,":[97],"maps":[99],"them":[100],"instructor-verified":[102],"feedback":[103,131,157],"real":[105],"time.":[106],"INSIGHT":[107],"is":[108],"that":[112,137],"key":[113],"educational":[114],"concepts":[115],"misconceptions":[118],"are":[119],"explicitly":[120],"addressed":[121],"by":[122],"instructors,":[123],"while":[124],"also":[125],"leveraging":[126],"LLMs":[127],"reasonable":[130],"for":[132],"novel":[133],"or":[134,171],"edge-case":[135],"solutions":[136],"may":[139],"not":[140],"have":[141],"anticipated.":[142],"By":[143],"combining":[144],"instructor":[145],"expertise":[146],"flexibility":[149],"AI,":[152],"helps":[155],"close":[156],"gaps":[158],"ensures":[160],"more":[161],"comprehensive":[162],"coverage":[163],"needs,":[167],"especially":[168],"diverse":[172],"classrooms":[173],"limited":[175],"instructional":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-15T05:58:04.055770","created_date":"2026-02-14T00:00:00"}