{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415965990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010","title":"Assessing Introductory Programmers' Use of Conditions and Control Structures","display_name":"Assessing Introductory Programmers' Use of Conditions and Control Structures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415965990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3769994.3770010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076866684","display_name":"Henry Hickman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Hickman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-1120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051736855","display_name":"Tim Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-0857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076866684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34174263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minor","display_name":"Minor (academic)","score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.48559999465942383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6388000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6068999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3769994.3770010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3769994.3770010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770010","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1723129825","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1966690289","https://openalex.org/W1974807795","https://openalex.org/W1975599245","https://openalex.org/W1975612294","https://openalex.org/W1985814771","https://openalex.org/W2004147962","https://openalex.org/W2044802063","https://openalex.org/W2057085759","https://openalex.org/W2101728371","https://openalex.org/W2116667392","https://openalex.org/W2120377633","https://openalex.org/W2152619061","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2612252595","https://openalex.org/W2808267878","https://openalex.org/W2887223112","https://openalex.org/W2916351062","https://openalex.org/W2916594277","https://openalex.org/W2963793400","https://openalex.org/W3002428628","https://openalex.org/W3007642290","https://openalex.org/W3011338620","https://openalex.org/W3048323756","https://openalex.org/W3089393555","https://openalex.org/W3095147965","https://openalex.org/W3096582160","https://openalex.org/W3110403262","https://openalex.org/W3134953867","https://openalex.org/W3181568665","https://openalex.org/W3194809857","https://openalex.org/W3205515727","https://openalex.org/W4200185374","https://openalex.org/W4211189570","https://openalex.org/W4212991740","https://openalex.org/W4366549326","https://openalex.org/W4381586920","https://openalex.org/W4386929207","https://openalex.org/W4388937542","https://openalex.org/W4402254826"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high":[1,85,98],"school":[2,99],"programming":[3,94],"standard":[4,41,116],"in":[5,20,55],"New":[6],"Zealand":[7],"requires":[8],"students":[9,68],"to":[10,22,48,53,137,161,170,181],"write":[11],"programs":[12],"that":[13,74,173],"\u201c[use]":[14],"conditions":[15],"and":[16,43,100,102,117,179],"control":[17],"structures":[18],"effectively\u201d":[19],"order":[21],"receive":[23],"the":[24,40,56,115,145,163],"highest":[25],"grade.":[26],"This":[27],"has":[28],"caused":[29],"issues":[30],"for":[31,139],"teachers,":[32],"who":[33,45],"are":[34,46,64,108,141,174],"uncertain":[35],"what":[36],"this":[37,59,88,189],"aspect":[38,190],"of":[39,58,83,114,191],"entails,":[42],"researchers,":[44],"attempting":[47],"develop":[49],"an":[50],"automated":[51],"system":[52],"assist":[54],"assessment":[57],"standard.":[60],"Furthermore,":[61],"tertiary":[62],"instructors":[63],"concerned":[65,187],"with":[66,144],"their":[67,80],"not":[69,176],"only":[70],"writing":[71],"correct":[72],"code":[73,81,128],"passes":[75],"test":[76],"cases,":[77],"but":[78],"ensuring":[79],"is":[82],"a":[84,111],"quality.":[86],"In":[87],"paper":[89],"we":[90,152],"analyse":[91],"2,871":[92],"introductory":[93],"submissions,":[95],"across":[96],"both":[97],"university,":[101],"manually":[103],"grade":[104],"how":[105],"\u201ceffective\u201d":[106],"they":[107],"based":[109],"on":[110],"conservative":[112],"interpretation":[113],"our":[118,134],"own":[119,135],"experience":[120],"as":[121,131,133],"instructors.":[122],"We":[123,165],"then":[124],"explore":[125,153],"five":[126],"established":[127],"quality":[129],"metrics,":[130],"well":[132],"approach,":[136],"search":[138],"which":[140],"most":[142],"correlated":[143],"manual":[146],"grading.":[147],"Finding":[148],"no":[149],"strong":[150],"correlation,":[151],"if":[154],"machine":[155],"learning":[156],"techniques":[157,168],"can":[158],"be":[159,186],"used":[160],"improve":[162],"accuracy.":[164],"find":[166],"these":[167],"lead":[169],"minor":[171],"improvements":[172],"probably":[175],"worth":[177],"pursuing,":[178],"come":[180],"question":[182],"whether":[183],"assessors":[184],"should":[185],"about":[188],"student":[192],"code.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-07T23:20:04.922697","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}