{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413757232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3704268.3748669","title":"MathML and other XML Technologies for Accessible PDF from LATEX","display_name":"MathML and other XML Technologies for Accessible PDF from LATEX","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413757232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3704268.3748669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3704268.3748669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3704268.3748669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002998766","display_name":"Frank Mittelbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101334","display_name":"Flex (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ffhf815","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174947986","https://openalex.org/I4210101334"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frank Mittelbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATEX Project, Mainz Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATEX Project, Mainz Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074407496","display_name":"Ulrike Fischer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170528797","display_name":"PAREXEL International (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrqwf50","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170528797","https://openalex.org/I4210124468"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrike Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATEX Project, Bonn Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATEX Project, Bonn Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170528797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036565179","display_name":"David Carlisle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3048-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132349299","display_name":"IDEXX Laboratories (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3zk015","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132349299","https://openalex.org/I4210134100"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Carlisle","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATEX Project, Oxford UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATEX Project, Oxford UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132349299"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006995241","display_name":"Joseph A. Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132349299","display_name":"IDEXX Laboratories (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3zk015","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132349299","https://openalex.org/I4210134100"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["LATEX Project, Ely UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LATEX Project, Ely UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132349299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002998766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85556066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9311000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6603481769561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5836557745933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3616753816604614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6603481769561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5836557745933533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3616753816604614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3704268.3748669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3704268.3748669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2393259792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,88],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"the":[5,16,27,39,64,70],"current":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,14,74],"using":[9],"MathML":[10,23],"within":[11],"Tagged":[12],"PDF":[13,28,36,51,65,78],"enhance":[15],"accessibility":[17],"of":[18,41,72],"mathematical":[19],"(STEM)":[20],"documents.":[21],"While":[22],"is":[24,44,60],"specified":[25],"by":[26,63],"2.0":[29],"specification":[30],"as":[31,46,58,81],"a":[32],"standard":[33],"namespace":[34],"for":[35],"Structure":[37,52,79],"Elements,":[38],"interaction":[40],"MathML,":[42],"which":[43,83],"defined":[45,57],"an":[47],"XME":[48],"vocabulary,":[49],"and":[50,76],"Elements":[53],"(which":[54],"are":[55,84],"not":[56],"XME)":[59],"left":[61],"unspecified":[62],"standard.":[66],"This":[67],"has":[68],"necessitated":[69],"development":[71],"formalizations":[73],"interpret":[75],"validate":[77],"Trees":[80],"XME,":[82],"also":[85],"introduced":[86],"in":[87],"paper.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}