{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400977200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906","title":"Forensic Investigation of Humanoid Social Robot: A Case Study on Zenbo Robot","display_name":"Forensic Investigation of Humanoid Social Robot: A Case Study on Zenbo Robot","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400977200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068447696","display_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farkhund Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050812441","display_name":"Abdullah Kazim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Kazim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021623176","display_name":"\u00c1ine MacDermott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-4664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aine MacDermott","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001801878","display_name":"Richard A. Ikuesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-2314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Ikuesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001732083","display_name":"Musaab Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-650X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141059654","display_name":"Emirates College for Advanced Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05wweqh04","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141059654"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaab Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emirates College for Advanced Education, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emirates College for Advanced Education, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141059654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062611532","display_name":"Andrew Marrington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Marrington","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovation , Zayed University, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068447696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12027163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.8545818328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5498851537704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5469543933868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.5297777652740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4400932490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4387558400630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.3049014210700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.2702710032463074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.8545818328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5498851537704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5469543933868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.5297777652740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4400932490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4387558400630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.3049014210700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.2702710032463074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:23839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-3598","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23839/1/3664476.3670906.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2225247207","https://openalex.org/W2324464293","https://openalex.org/W2473446475","https://openalex.org/W2786645642","https://openalex.org/W2794993907","https://openalex.org/W2805345783","https://openalex.org/W2885070483","https://openalex.org/W2963090022","https://openalex.org/W2963606273","https://openalex.org/W4230719179","https://openalex.org/W4233205798","https://openalex.org/W4322622695","https://openalex.org/W4322622795","https://openalex.org/W6728096435","https://openalex.org/W6749682557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569471492","https://openalex.org/W2543019745","https://openalex.org/W2171912896","https://openalex.org/W2542221445","https://openalex.org/W177694623","https://openalex.org/W2531662632","https://openalex.org/W4247750500","https://openalex.org/W2540452882","https://openalex.org/W2133150803","https://openalex.org/W2079483114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,63,81,83,88,93,106,114,120,125,130,164,178],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,54,60,175,197,218,221,226],"significant":[7,115],"role":[8],"in":[9,91,135,190],"our":[10,19,205,224],"daily":[11],"lives":[12],"as":[13,139],"interconnection":[14],"and":[15,31,46,72,102,144,183,185],"automation":[16],"positively":[17],"impact":[18,124],"societal":[20,123],"needs.":[21],"In":[22,200,223],"contrast":[23],"to":[24,34,150,160,167,220,234],"traditional":[25],"devices,":[26],"IoT":[27,126,149,166],"devices":[28,71,127],"require":[29],"connectivity":[30],"data":[32,41,64,180,187],"sharing":[33],"operate":[35],"effectively.":[36],"This":[37],"interaction":[38],"necessitates":[39],"that":[40,129],"resides":[42],"on":[43,157,208,231],"multiple":[44,240],"platforms":[45],"often":[47],"across":[48],"different":[49],"locations,":[50,241],"posing":[51],"challenges":[52,110],"from":[53,69,239],"digital":[55,94,191],"forensic":[56,75,84,116,227],"investigator's":[57],"perspective.":[58],"Recovering":[59],"full":[61],"trail":[62],"requires":[65],"piecing":[66],"together":[67],"elements":[68],"various":[70,168],"locations.":[73],"IoT-based":[74],"investigations":[76],"include":[77],"an":[78],"increasing":[79],"quantity":[80],"objects":[82],"interest,":[85],"the":[86,112,121,165,209,232],"uncertainty":[87],"device":[89],"relevance":[90],"terms":[92],"artifacts":[95],"or":[96],"potential":[97],"data,":[98],"blurry":[99],"network":[100],"boundaries,":[101],"edgeless":[103],"networks,":[104],"each":[105],"which":[107],"poses":[108],"new":[109],"for":[111],"identification":[113],"artifacts.":[117],"One":[118],"example":[119],"positive":[122],"is":[128],"Humanoid":[131,211],"robots,":[132],"with":[133],"applications":[134],"public":[136],"spaces":[137],"such":[138],"assisted":[140],"living,":[141],"medical":[142],"facilities,":[143],"airports.":[145],"These":[146],"robots":[147],"use":[148],"provide":[151],"varying":[152],"functionality":[153],"but":[154],"rely":[155],"heavily":[156],"supervised":[158],"learning":[159],"customize":[161],"their":[162],"utilization":[163],"environments.":[169],"A":[170],"humanoid":[171],"robot":[172,233],"can":[173],"be":[174,217],"rich":[176],"source":[177],"sensitive":[179],"about":[181],"individuals":[182],"environments,":[184],"this":[186,201],"may":[188],"assist":[189],"investigations,":[192],"delivering":[193],"additional":[194],"information":[195],"during":[196],"crime":[198],"investigation.":[199],"paper,":[202],"we":[203],"present":[204],"case":[206],"study":[207],"Zenbo":[210,215],"Robot,":[212],"exploring":[213],"how":[214],"could":[216],"witness":[219],"crime.":[222],"experiments,":[225],"examination":[228],"was":[229],"conducted":[230],"locate":[235],"all":[236],"useful":[237],"evidence":[238],"including":[242],"root-level":[243],"directories":[244],"using":[245],"logical":[246],"acquisition.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}