{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","title":"OOBKey: Key Exchange with Implantable Medical Devices Using Out-Of-Band Channels","display_name":"OOBKey: Key Exchange with Implantable Medical Devices Using Out-Of-Band Channels","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027999136","display_name":"Mo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-9088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Australia and University of Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia and University of Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799","https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056871782","display_name":"Eduard Marin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-0187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134591","display_name":"Telefonica Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/03qgzzb04","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097190","https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telefonica Research, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telefonica Research, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055690957","display_name":"Mark Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015873569","display_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Kostakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043210393","display_name":"Toby Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-0289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toby Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Australia and Data61, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia and Data61, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002217875","display_name":"Benjamin Tag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-2632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Tag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080836958","display_name":"David Oswald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Oswald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027999136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1812,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45691759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.766539454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5115993618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.42920786142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3452001214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1932477056980133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.12158790230751038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.766539454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5115993618965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.42920786142349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3452001214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1932477056980133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.12158790230751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:monash.edu:publications/feffe4f7-1eb3-4ab5-bc8e-2feddbf11c06","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/feffe4f7-1eb3-4ab5-bc8e-2feddbf11c06","pdf_url":"https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/files/629811550/616969893-oa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402625","display_name":"Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","host_organization_name":"Monash University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, M, Marin, E, Ryan, M, Kostakos, V, Murray, T, Tag, B & Oswald, D 2024, OOBKey : Key Exchange with Implantable Medical Devices Using Out-Of-Band Channels. in H Schulmann & D E. Simos (eds), ARES 2024 - 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Proceedings., 191, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York NY USA, International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security 2024, Vienna, Austria, 30/07/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/bde5e102-7ce9-46fe-a87c-b0b8f649260c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/bde5e102-7ce9-46fe-a87c-b0b8f649260c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, M, Marin, E, Ryan, M, Kostakos, V, Murray, T, Tag, B & Oswald, D 2024, OOBKey : Key Exchange with Implantable Medical Devices Using Out-Of-Band Channels. in ARES '24 : Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security., 191, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Vienna, Austria, 30/07/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3664476.3670876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3670876","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734243104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1170937","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5072310257","display_name":"Academic Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security Research - University of Birmingham","funder_award_id":"EP/R007128/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5408894512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R012598/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6806125592","display_name":"User-controlled hardware security anchors: evaluation and designs","funder_award_id":"EP/R012598/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8346592736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2004316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8682795926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007128/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W270067545","https://openalex.org/W877128296","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1525179699","https://openalex.org/W1591491622","https://openalex.org/W1870741405","https://openalex.org/W1970061687","https://openalex.org/W1976261050","https://openalex.org/W1982170863","https://openalex.org/W1984575025","https://openalex.org/W1988685835","https://openalex.org/W2024296478","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2032719203","https://openalex.org/W2092873622","https://openalex.org/W2101188359","https://openalex.org/W2105403832","https://openalex.org/W2122235704","https://openalex.org/W2156808151","https://openalex.org/W2172090769","https://openalex.org/W2174187647","https://openalex.org/W2325537724","https://openalex.org/W2477834424","https://openalex.org/W2559853975","https://openalex.org/W2605103970","https://openalex.org/W2616326353","https://openalex.org/W2617021199","https://openalex.org/W2735786930","https://openalex.org/W2790572611","https://openalex.org/W2790818685","https://openalex.org/W2793872287","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2895415080","https://openalex.org/W2908341605","https://openalex.org/W2919206593","https://openalex.org/W2925634966","https://openalex.org/W2947035214","https://openalex.org/W2963657720","https://openalex.org/W2979660840","https://openalex.org/W2983337624","https://openalex.org/W3021855060","https://openalex.org/W3096980218","https://openalex.org/W3113909642","https://openalex.org/W3164498252","https://openalex.org/W3200283142","https://openalex.org/W4242579463","https://openalex.org/W4254402755","https://openalex.org/W4293192961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2284062947","https://openalex.org/W4302812179","https://openalex.org/W2888183313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implantable":[0],"Medical":[1],"Devices":[2],"(IMDs)":[3],"are":[4,61],"widely":[5],"deployed":[6],"today":[7],"and":[8,48,68,77,122,141],"often":[9,62],"use":[10],"wireless":[11],"communication.":[12],"Establishing":[13],"a":[14,70,100,108,127,146],"secure":[15],"communication":[16],"channel":[17,43,113],"to":[18],"these":[19,52],"devices":[20],"is":[21],"challenging":[22],"in":[23,64,149],"practice.":[24],"To":[25],"address":[26],"this":[27,81],"issue,":[28],"researchers":[29],"have":[30,54],"proposed":[31,63],"IMD":[32,102,153],"key":[33,58,103],"exchange":[34,104],"protocols,":[35],"particularly":[36],"ones":[37],"that":[38,106],"leverage":[39],"an":[40,65,85],"Out-Of-Band":[41],"(OOB)":[42],"such":[44],"as":[45],"audio,":[46],"vibration":[47],"physiological":[49],"signals.":[50],"While":[51],"solutions":[53,91],"advantages":[55],"over":[56],"traditional":[57],"exchange,":[59],"they":[60],"ad-hoc":[66],"manner":[67],"lack":[69],"systematic":[71],"evaluation":[72],"of":[73,88,111,138,152],"their":[74],"security,":[75],"usability":[76],"deployability":[78],"properties.":[79],"In":[80],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"provide":[84],"in-depth":[86],"analysis":[87],"existing":[89],"OOB-based":[90],"for":[92],"IMDs":[93],"and,":[94],"based":[95,114],"on":[96,115],"our":[97,124,139],"findings,":[98],"propose":[99],"novel":[101],"protocol":[105],"includes":[107],"new":[109,147],"class":[110],"OOB":[112],"human":[116],"bodily":[117],"motions.":[118],"We":[119],"implement":[120],"prototypes":[121],"validate":[123],"designs":[125],"through":[126],"user":[128],"study":[129],"(N":[130],"=":[131],"24).":[132],"The":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"the":[136,150],"feasibility":[137],"approach":[140],"its":[142],"unique":[143],"features,":[144],"establishing":[145],"direction":[148],"context":[151],"security.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
