{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391653851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3645112","title":"SPIMulator: A Spintronic Processing-in-memory Simulator for Racetracks","display_name":"SPIMulator: A Spintronic Processing-in-memory Simulator for Racetracks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391653851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3645112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3645112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3645112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3645112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3645112","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060275617","display_name":"Pavia Bera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavia Bera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-617X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102775792","display_name":"Stephen Cahoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1167-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Cahoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1167-1187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027962442","display_name":"Sanjukta Bhanja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-3578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjukta Bhanja","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-3578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030875484","display_name":"Alex K. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-0206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73977057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5098223090171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spintronics","display_name":"Spintronics","score":0.4842390716075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11782637238502502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5098223090171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207999682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258659","display_name":"Spintronics","level":3,"score":0.4842390716075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11782637238502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3645112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3645112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3645112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3645112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3645112","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3645112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391653851.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391653851.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968980974","https://openalex.org/W1975695617","https://openalex.org/W1981443800","https://openalex.org/W2005242923","https://openalex.org/W2014555481","https://openalex.org/W2017836239","https://openalex.org/W2033188264","https://openalex.org/W2037924279","https://openalex.org/W2055803638","https://openalex.org/W2066877279","https://openalex.org/W2079103493","https://openalex.org/W2092608522","https://openalex.org/W2106346024","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2188761345","https://openalex.org/W2204664557","https://openalex.org/W2313799937","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2407339173","https://openalex.org/W2766489088","https://openalex.org/W2805638497","https://openalex.org/W2884227506","https://openalex.org/W2913174568","https://openalex.org/W3013588319","https://openalex.org/W3016765354","https://openalex.org/W3047076889","https://openalex.org/W3207965708","https://openalex.org/W4238341678","https://openalex.org/W4254544948","https://openalex.org/W4285279429","https://openalex.org/W4288083819","https://openalex.org/W4292971588","https://openalex.org/W4308083597","https://openalex.org/W4327503277","https://openalex.org/W4385732515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2186918296","https://openalex.org/W2145661639","https://openalex.org/W2348304493","https://openalex.org/W2342285913","https://openalex.org/W2340848590","https://openalex.org/W2039480911","https://openalex.org/W2897659251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In-memory":[0],"processing":[1,121],"is":[2],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,50,92,130,173,229,261,284,298],"popular":[5],"method":[6],"to":[7,99,114,209,219],"alleviate":[8],"the":[9,13,19,138,153,168,197,220,246,251,267],"memory":[10,35,76,123],"bottleneck":[11],"of":[12,21,43,73,86,143,170,175,223,235,240,248,255,260,263,282],"Von":[14],"Neumann":[15],"computing":[16],"model.":[17],"With":[18,105],"goal":[20],"improving":[22],"both":[23],"latency":[24],"and":[25,54,118,140,192,204,253,257,278,291,295],"energy":[26,59,258],"cost":[27],"associated":[28],"with":[29],"such":[30,37,188],"in-memory":[31],"processing,":[32,290],"emerging":[33],"non-volatile":[34],"technologies,":[36],"as":[38,46,91,189,214,228],"Spintronic":[39,65,131],"magnetic":[40],"memory,":[41,161],"are":[42,216],"particular":[44],"interest,":[45],"they":[47,109,215],"can":[48,89,96,110,136,183,205,226],"provide":[49],"near-SRAM":[51],"read/write":[52],"performance":[53,186,256],"eliminate":[55],"nearly":[56],"all":[57],"static":[58],"without":[60],"experiencing":[61],"any":[62],"endurance":[63],"limitations.":[64],"Racetrack":[66,148,160,177],"Memory":[67],"(RM)":[68],"further":[69],"addresses":[70],"density":[71],"concerns":[72],"spin-transfer":[74],"torque":[75],"(STT-MRAM).":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"it":[79,225],"has":[80],"recently":[81,157,202],"been":[82],"demonstrated":[83],"that":[84,135,166,232],"portions":[85],"RM":[87],"nanowires":[88],"function":[90],"polymorphic":[93,154],"gate,":[94],"which":[95,162],"be":[97,112,206],"leveraged":[98,113],"implement":[100,210],"multi-operand":[101,198],"bulk":[102],"bitwise":[103],"operations.":[104],"more":[106],"complex":[107],"control,":[108],"also":[111],"build":[115],"arithmetic":[116],"integer":[117],"floating":[119],"point":[120],"in":[122,147,172,287],"(PIM)":[124],"primitives.":[125],"This":[126],"article":[127],"proposes":[128],"SPIMulator,":[129,224],"PIM":[132,141,145,212],"sim":[133],"ulator":[134],"simulate":[137],"storage":[139],"architecture":[142],"executing":[144],"commands":[146],"memory.":[149],"SPIMulator":[150,182,195,249],"functionally":[151],"models":[152],"gate":[155],"properties":[156],"proposed":[158,203],"for":[159,238,272,303],"allows":[163,233],"transverse":[164],"access":[165],"determines":[167],"number":[169],"\u201c1\u201ds":[171],"segment":[174],"each":[176],"nanowire.":[178],"From":[179],"this":[180],"simulation,":[181],"report":[184],"real-time":[185],"statistics":[187],"cycle":[190],"count":[191],"energy.":[193],"Thus,":[194],"simulates":[196],"bit-wise":[199],"logic":[200],"operations":[201,213],"easily":[207],"extended":[208],"new":[211,241],"developed.":[217],"Due":[218],"functional":[221],"nature":[222],"serve":[227],"programming":[230],"environment":[231],"development":[234],"PIM-based":[236],"codes":[237],"verification":[239],"acceleration":[242],"algorithms.":[243],"We":[244],"demonstrate":[245],"value":[247],"through":[250],"modeling":[252],"estimations":[254],"consumption":[259],"variety":[262],"example":[264],"applications,":[265],"including":[266],"Advanced":[268],"Encryption":[269],"Standard":[270],"(AES)":[271],"encryption":[273],"primarily":[274],"based":[275],"on":[276],"logical":[277],"look-up":[279],"operations;":[280],"multiplication":[281],"matrices,":[283],"frequent":[285],"requirement":[286],"scientific,":[288],"signal":[289],"machine":[292],"learning":[293],"algorithms;":[294],"bitmap":[296],"indices,":[297],"common":[299],"search":[300],"table":[301],"employed":[302],"database":[304],"lookups.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}