{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394868090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654088","title":"Plus Strategies are Exponentially Slower for Planted Optima of Random Height","display_name":"Plus Strategies are Exponentially Slower for Planted Optima of Random Height","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394868090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638529.3654088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608932","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.09687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084778631","display_name":"Johannes Lengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Lengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-7629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081930825","display_name":"Leon Schiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-237X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Schiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-237X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093264931","display_name":"Oliver Sieberling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4682-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Sieberling","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4682-903X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1031,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83972019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1587","last_page":"1595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.9323999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.9323999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9251000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-growth","display_name":"Exponential growth","score":0.7147499322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40543702244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3727671802043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3713597059249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3300952911376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08574199676513672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75235859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582659","display_name":"Exponential growth","level":2,"score":0.7147499322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40543702244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3727671802043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3713597059249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3300952911376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08574199676513672}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638529.3654088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638529.3654088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608932","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.09687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09687","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.09687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.3929/ethz-c-000792977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/792977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.09687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09687","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.09687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394868090.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394868090.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997367770","https://openalex.org/W2085733505","https://openalex.org/W2508496568","https://openalex.org/W2527291902","https://openalex.org/W2783227468","https://openalex.org/W2941999899","https://openalex.org/W3101412094","https://openalex.org/W3162553722","https://openalex.org/W3193338811","https://openalex.org/W4291418343","https://openalex.org/W4384024760","https://openalex.org/W6891601831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,143],"compare":[1],"the":[2,6,11,18,35,40,54,66,69,77,86,102,105,124,129],"(1,":[3],"\u03bb)-EA":[4,9],"and":[5,80,108,121],"(1":[7],"+":[8],"on":[10],"recently":[12],"introduced":[13],"benchmark":[14],"DisOM,":[15],"which":[16,152],"is":[17,132],"OneMax":[19],"function":[20],"with":[21],"randomly":[22],"planted":[23],"local":[24,32,70,95,106],"optima.":[25],"Previous":[26],"work":[27],"showed":[28],"that":[29,60,123],"if":[30],"all":[31],"optima":[33,71,107],"have":[34,72],"same":[36],"relative":[37],"height,":[38],"then":[39],"plus":[41,78,125],"strategy":[42,79],"never":[43],"loses":[44],"more":[45],"than":[46],"a":[47,73,115,140],"factor":[48],"O(n":[49],"log":[50],"n)":[51],"compared":[52],"to":[53,82,90,93],"comma":[55,97,130],"strategy.":[56],"Here":[57],"we":[58],"show":[59,122],"even":[61],"small":[62],"random":[63],"fluctuations":[64,138],"in":[65],"heights":[67],"of":[68,104,118,139,155],"devastating":[74],"effect":[75],"for":[76,114,148],"lead":[81],"super-polynomial":[83],"runtimes.":[84],"On":[85],"other":[87],"hand,":[88],"due":[89],"their":[91],"ability":[92],"escape":[94],"optima,":[96],"strategies":[98],"are":[99],"unaffected":[100],"by":[101,135],"height":[103],"remain":[109],"efficient.":[110],"Our":[111],"results":[112],"hold":[113],"broad":[116],"class":[117],"possible":[119],"distortions":[120],"strategy,":[126,131],"but":[127],"not":[128],"generally":[133],"deceived":[134],"sparse":[136],"unstructured":[137],"smooth":[141],"landscape.":[142],"further":[144],"develop":[145],"new":[146],"techniques":[147],"analyzing":[149],"\"frozen":[150],"noise\"":[151],"may":[153],"be":[154],"independent":[156],"interest.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}