{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390603423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3632924","title":"A Universal, Sound, and Complete Forward Reasoning Technique for Machine-Verified Proofs of Linearizability","display_name":"A Universal, Sound, and Complete Forward Reasoning Technique for Machine-Verified Proofs of Linearizability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390603423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3632924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3632924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3632924","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3632924","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3632924","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000699482","display_name":"Prasad Jayanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prasad Jayanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008303793","display_name":"Siddhartha Jayanti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddhartha Jayanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Cambridge, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-1632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Cambridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050222021","display_name":"U\u011fur Yavuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-2466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugur Y. Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-2466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035453783","display_name":"Lizzie Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1823-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizzie Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1823-9990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000699482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91171676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"POPL","first_page":"2456","last_page":"2484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.8036731481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearizability","display_name":"Linearizability","score":0.8029010891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.7272636890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5170307755470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44863221049308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universality","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","score":0.4251793324947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39051035046577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3725234866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15747979283332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0743655264377594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.8036731481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20528329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513932","display_name":"Linearizability","level":3,"score":0.8029010891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.7272636890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5170307755470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44863221049308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.4251793324947357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39051035046577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3725234866142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15747979283332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0743655264377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3632924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3632924","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3632924","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3632924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3632924","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3632924","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310400","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390603423.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390603423.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59785199","https://openalex.org/W71333976","https://openalex.org/W156702976","https://openalex.org/W1495128589","https://openalex.org/W1499110125","https://openalex.org/W1512286261","https://openalex.org/W1528438529","https://openalex.org/W1540179969","https://openalex.org/W1594023774","https://openalex.org/W1626908390","https://openalex.org/W1818449680","https://openalex.org/W1964727056","https://openalex.org/W1982100000","https://openalex.org/W1998133185","https://openalex.org/W2012171200","https://openalex.org/W2015121269","https://openalex.org/W2017559473","https://openalex.org/W2079968340","https://openalex.org/W2085407655","https://openalex.org/W2086070079","https://openalex.org/W2100505193","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2109717427","https://openalex.org/W2115781455","https://openalex.org/W2132107743","https://openalex.org/W2138927523","https://openalex.org/W2149449299","https://openalex.org/W2155298875","https://openalex.org/W2280483494","https://openalex.org/W2322058956","https://openalex.org/W2328819335","https://openalex.org/W2491434057","https://openalex.org/W2501233964","https://openalex.org/W2508779702","https://openalex.org/W2511114427","https://openalex.org/W2575900856","https://openalex.org/W2592567368","https://openalex.org/W2596852931","https://openalex.org/W2810443901","https://openalex.org/W2901454403","https://openalex.org/W2947389486","https://openalex.org/W2962741105","https://openalex.org/W2996703997","https://openalex.org/W3080908358","https://openalex.org/W3099889302","https://openalex.org/W3104493467","https://openalex.org/W3132364392","https://openalex.org/W3159302701","https://openalex.org/W3163622116","https://openalex.org/W3188818209","https://openalex.org/W4205152424","https://openalex.org/W4211195336","https://openalex.org/W4226030675","https://openalex.org/W4315606551","https://openalex.org/W4320342062","https://openalex.org/W4386984636","https://openalex.org/W4390603423","https://openalex.org/W7056210342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466303427","https://openalex.org/W1511249877","https://openalex.org/W1578828174","https://openalex.org/W2950202488","https://openalex.org/W2604424424","https://openalex.org/W2293004035","https://openalex.org/W18781025","https://openalex.org/W188034648","https://openalex.org/W2952519015","https://openalex.org/W2155728227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,67],"introduce":[1],"simple,":[2],"universal":[3],",":[4,6],"sound":[5],"and":[7,17,50,71,85],"complete":[8],"proof":[9,93],"methods":[10],"for":[11,26,81],"producing":[12,77],"machine-verifiable":[13],"proofs":[14,78,106],"of":[15,73,79,94,97,104],"linearizability":[16,80,96],"strong":[18,48,57,95],"linearizability.":[19],"Universality":[20],"means":[21,31,52],"that":[22,32,53],"our":[23,40,65,74],"method":[24,41,75],"works":[25],"any":[27,54],"object":[28],"type;":[29],"soundness":[30],"an":[33],"algorithm":[34],"can":[35,60],"be":[36,61],"proved":[37,62],"correct":[38],"by":[39,76,109],"only":[42],"if":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45],"linearizable":[46,55],"(resp.":[47,56],"linearizable);":[49],"completeness":[51],"linearizable)":[58],"implementation":[59],"so":[63],"using":[64],"method.":[66],"demonstrate":[68],"the":[69,82,98],"simplicity":[70],"power":[72],"Herlihy-Wing":[83],"queue":[84],"Jayanti's":[86],"single-scanner":[87],"snapshot,":[88],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"a":[92],"Jayanti-Tarjan":[99],"union-find":[100],"object.":[101],"All":[102],"three":[103],"these":[105],"are":[107],"machine-verified":[108],"TLAPS":[110],"(the":[111],"TLA+":[112],"Proof":[113],"System).":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}