{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398234408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626246.3653388","title":"BigLake: BigQuery's Evolution toward a Multi-Cloud Lakehouse","display_name":"BigLake: BigQuery's Evolution toward a Multi-Cloud Lakehouse","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398234408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626246.3653388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626246.3653388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626246.3653388","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the 2024 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042597225","display_name":"Justin J. Levandoski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Levandoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770154","display_name":"Garrett Casto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8808-1779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett Casto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027462216","display_name":"M. Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0497-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingge Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770155","display_name":"Rushabh Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7406-8433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rushabh Desai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068031910","display_name":"Pavan Edara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8943-140X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavan Edara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770156","display_name":"Thibaud Hottelier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4491-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaud Hottelier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071212745","display_name":"Amir Hormati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5786-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hormati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054916864","display_name":"A.S.W. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anoop Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061696523","display_name":"J. M. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9657-3121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030248083","display_name":"Dawid Kurzyniec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1014-2650"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawid Kurzyniec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016220769","display_name":"Sam McVeety","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5931-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam McVeety","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770151","display_name":"Prem Ramanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8031-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prem Ramanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103115160","display_name":"Gaurav Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6946-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770152","display_name":"Vidya Shanmugan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidya Shanmugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098770153","display_name":"Yuri Volobuev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5114-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Volobuev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Sunnyvale, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042597225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96425165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6615285873413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5973163843154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16986730694770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6615285873413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5973163843154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16986730694770813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626246.3653388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626246.3653388","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion of the 2024 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003580796","https://openalex.org/W2074935284","https://openalex.org/W2110086534","https://openalex.org/W2119565742","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2290712622","https://openalex.org/W2296349066","https://openalex.org/W2430301697","https://openalex.org/W2469513535","https://openalex.org/W2542459869","https://openalex.org/W2612488340","https://openalex.org/W2745034467","https://openalex.org/W2967032974","https://openalex.org/W2982176300","https://openalex.org/W3085477028","https://openalex.org/W3085940077","https://openalex.org/W3198412807","https://openalex.org/W4238584892","https://openalex.org/W4281718197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BigQuery's":[0],"cloud-native":[1],"disaggregated":[2],"architecture":[3],"has":[4],"allowed":[5],"Google":[6],"Cloud":[7],"to":[8,12,104],"evolve":[9],"the":[10,18,32,46,73,76],"system":[11],"meet":[13],"several":[14],"customer":[15,26],"needs":[16],"across":[17],"analytics":[19,81],"and":[20,37,80],"AI/ML":[21,90],"workload":[22,86],"spectrum.":[23],"A":[24],"key":[25],"requirement":[27,103],"for":[28,48,116],"BigQuery":[29,106],"centers":[30],"around":[31],"unification":[33],"of":[34,75],"data":[35,39,50,67,93],"lake":[36],"enterprise":[38,66],"warehousing":[40],"workloads.":[41],"This":[42],"approach":[43],"combines:":[44],"(1)":[45],"need":[47],"core":[49],"management":[51],"primitives,":[52],"e.g.,":[53],"security,":[54],"governance,":[55],"common":[56],"runtime":[57],"metadata,":[58],"performance":[59],"acceleration,":[60],"ACID":[61],"transactions,":[62],"provided":[63],"by":[64,120],"an":[65],"warehouses":[68],"coupled":[69],"with":[70,84],"(2)":[71],"harnessing":[72],"flexibility":[74],"open":[77],"source":[78],"format":[79],"ecosystem":[82],"along":[83],"new":[85],"types":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89,107],"over":[91],"unstructured":[92],"on":[94],"object":[95],"storage.":[96],"In":[97],"addition,":[98],"there":[99],"is":[100],"a":[101,108,117],"strong":[102],"support":[105],"multi-cloud":[109,118],"offering":[110],"given":[111],"cloud":[112],"customers":[113],"are":[114],"opting":[115],"footprint":[119],"default.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}