{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386981955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881","title":"A Reference Architecture of Human Cyber-Physical Systems \u2013 Part III: Semantic Foundations","display_name":"A Reference Architecture of Human Cyber-Physical Systems \u2013 Part III: Semantic Foundations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386981955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622881","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622881","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053665575","display_name":"Werner Damm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Werner Damm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089746112","display_name":"Martin Fr\u00e4nzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-8340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Fr\u00e4nzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092908557","display_name":"Alyssa J. Kerscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-5868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyssa J. Kerscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061876552","display_name":"Forrest Laine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forrest Laine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033286178","display_name":"Klaus Bengler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-6093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bengler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010268554","display_name":"Bianca Biebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-7348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Biebl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031234895","display_name":"Willem Hagemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-6084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem Hagemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089749542","display_name":"Moritz Held","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-7946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057675549","display_name":"David J. Hess","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-0260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046734981","display_name":"Klas Ihme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-3512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112944","display_name":"Institute for Quality, Safety and Transportation (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0vt648","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112944"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klas Ihme","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institute of Transportation Systems, Braunschweig"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institute of Transportation Systems, Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064830294","display_name":"Severin Kacianka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-3031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Kacianka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050539850","display_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Lehnhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110465539","display_name":"Andreas Luedtke","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Luedtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002011805","display_name":"Alexander Pretschner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-1201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Pretschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018009456","display_name":"Astrid Rakow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Astrid Rakow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104172921","display_name":"Rieger Jochem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochem Rieger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069432042","display_name":"Daniel Sonntag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-8709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sonntag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg und DFKI-Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Nds"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg und DFKI-Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz, Nds","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013237840","display_name":"J\u00e1nos Sztipanovits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Sztipanovits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060813727","display_name":"Maike Schwammberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-6282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maike Schwammberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030037065","display_name":"Mark Schweda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-6561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Schweda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061187716","display_name":"Alexander Trende","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-0679"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Trende","raw_affiliation_strings":["DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DLR - Institut f\u00fcr Systems Engineering f\u00fcr Zuk\u00fcnftige Mobilit\u00e4t, Oldenburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053016558","display_name":"Anirudh Unni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anirudh Unni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055709061","display_name":"Eric MSP Veith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202367325","display_name":"Oldenburger Institut f\u00fcr Informatik","ror":"https://ror.org/003sav189","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Veith","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFFIS e. V. Oldenburg","OFFIS e. V., Oldenburg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS e. V. Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFFIS e. V., Oldenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202367325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":23,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053665575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59904589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9380999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7258733510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7027721405029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.48294633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4172712564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4129113554954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.411642462015152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3465957045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.343902051448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34262803196907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32418254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11365988850593567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7258733510971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7027721405029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.48294633626937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4172712564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4129113554954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.411642462015152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3465957045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.343902051448822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34262803196907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32418254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11365988850593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622881","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:197988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881>.","pdf_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/197988/1/ReferenceArchiecturePartIII.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1721745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1721745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3622881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3622881","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3622881","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506189754","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2378-962X","issn":["2378-962X","2378-9638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1490141952","display_name":"Vom Menschen lernen \u2013 F\u00fcr Menschen gestalten","funder_award_id":"433524510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2416263229","display_name":"Kontextabh\u00e4ngiger Entwurf von HumanCyberPhysical Systems","funder_award_id":"433524434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4923570492","display_name":"Konfliktresolution und kausale Inferenz mittels integrierter soziotechnischer Modellbildung","funder_award_id":"433524788","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6272031486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OISE-1743772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7101653729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1743772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337370","display_name":"Office of International Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01k638r21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386981955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386981955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481109946","https://openalex.org/W1510011834","https://openalex.org/W1974811469","https://openalex.org/W1986042227","https://openalex.org/W1995691455","https://openalex.org/W2074603479","https://openalex.org/W2492629073","https://openalex.org/W2493860389","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2805169560","https://openalex.org/W2883326551","https://openalex.org/W2892753781","https://openalex.org/W2932827394","https://openalex.org/W4249361497","https://openalex.org/W4250744658","https://openalex.org/W4386889809","https://openalex.org/W6929219627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908278544","https://openalex.org/W2914617178","https://openalex.org/W3033204818","https://openalex.org/W1596201972","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1485627940","https://openalex.org/W2152433827","https://openalex.org/W1986253068","https://openalex.org/W2385146268","https://openalex.org/W1598943142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"design":[1],"and":[2,23,43,72,91,133,141,150],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,21,34,69,113,126],"multi-agent":[5],"human":[6,114],"cyber-physical":[7,115,154],"systems":[8,112,116],"in":[9,29],"safety-critical":[10],"or":[11,98],"industry-critical":[12],"domains":[13],"calls":[14],"for":[15,80,109],"an":[16],"adequate":[17],"semantic":[18,49],"foundation":[19],"capable":[20],"exhaustively":[22],"rigorously":[24,110],"describing":[25],"all":[26],"emergent":[27,148],"effects":[28,144],"the":[30,35,59,70,94,151],"joint":[31,147],"dynamic":[32,61],"behavior":[33,149],"agents":[36,76],"that":[37,104,129],"are":[38,119,130],"relevant":[39],"to":[40,88,121],"their":[41,146],"safety":[42],"well-behavior.":[44],"We":[45,102],"present":[46],"such":[47],"a":[48],"foundation.":[50],"This":[51],"framework":[52],"extends":[53],"beyond":[54,63],"previous":[55],"approaches":[56],"by":[57],"extending":[58],"agent-local":[60,89],"state":[62,64],"components":[65],"under":[66],"direct":[67],"control":[68],"agent":[71],"belief":[73,92],"about":[74,93],"other":[75],"(as":[77],"previously":[78],"suggested":[79],"understanding":[81],"cooperative":[82],"as":[83,85],"well":[84],"rational":[86],"behavior)":[87],"evidence":[90],"overall":[95],"cooperative,":[96],"competitive,":[97],"coopetitive":[99],"game":[100],"structure.":[101],"argue":[103],"this":[105],"extension":[106],"is":[107],"necessary":[108],"analyzing":[111],"because":[117],"humans":[118],"known":[120],"employ":[122],"cognitive":[123],"replacement":[124,137],"models":[125,138],"system":[127,155],"dynamics":[128],"both":[131],"non-stationary":[132],"potentially":[134,142],"incongruent.":[135],"These":[136],"induce":[139],"visible":[140],"harmful":[143],"on":[145],"interaction":[152],"with":[153],"components.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}