{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388041378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620678.3624666","title":"tf.data service","display_name":"tf.data service","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388041378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620678.3624666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620678.3624666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620678.3624666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3620678.3624666","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3620678.3624666","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059646366","display_name":"Andrew Audibert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5392-322X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Audibert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350518","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2961-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102889727","display_name":"Dan Graur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0682-2422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Graur","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000009841","display_name":"Ana Klimovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8559-0529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Klimovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024332004","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u0131 \u0160im\u0161a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8941-7227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160im\u0161a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086887602","display_name":"Chandramohan A. Thekkath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9924-2428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandramohan A. Thekkath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059646366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95212472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"358","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8222826719284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.6557199954986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6165151596069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.5737523436546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.5259349942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.509416401386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5061056017875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.478812038898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.46432867646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flops","display_name":"FLOPS","score":0.4590436816215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-processing-unit","display_name":"Central processing unit","score":0.42435118556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40785497426986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3792564868927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.264831006526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08437171578407288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8222826719284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6557199954986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6165151596069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.5737523436546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5259349942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.509416401386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5061056017875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.478812038898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.46432867646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3826847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188768","display_name":"FLOPS","level":2,"score":0.4590436816215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.42435118556022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40785497426986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3792564868927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.264831006526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08437171578407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620678.3624666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620678.3624666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3620678.3624666","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620678.3624666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620678.3624666","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3620678.3624666","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388041378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388041378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1185726409","https://openalex.org/W1989625540","https://openalex.org/W2006519067","https://openalex.org/W2060393849","https://openalex.org/W2100099053","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2148222209","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2335806889","https://openalex.org/W2430301697","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W3021027963","https://openalex.org/W3023238978","https://openalex.org/W3035272520","https://openalex.org/W3138303811","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3196732841","https://openalex.org/W3211937550","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4225854672","https://openalex.org/W4281657584","https://openalex.org/W4289401599","https://openalex.org/W4323343904","https://openalex.org/W4380874786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013660188","https://openalex.org/W2116650588","https://openalex.org/W2503163466","https://openalex.org/W2057084000","https://openalex.org/W2271965480","https://openalex.org/W2154903817","https://openalex.org/W1541877257","https://openalex.org/W4394999","https://openalex.org/W2002271950","https://openalex.org/W2376226850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"computations":[3,50,74],"commonly":[4],"execute":[5],"on":[6,51,86],"expensive":[7],"specialized":[8],"hardware,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"GPUs":[12],"and":[13,19,47,61,105],"TPUs,":[14],"which":[15,42],"provide":[16],"high":[17],"FLOPs":[18],"performance-per-watt.":[20],"For":[21],"cost":[22],"efficiency,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25],"essential":[26],"to":[27,96],"keep":[28],"these":[29,112],"accelerators":[30,44,100],"highly":[31],"utilized.":[32],"This":[33],"requires":[34],"preprocessing":[35],"input":[36,65,84],"data":[37,56,66,85,119],"at":[38,41],"the":[39,43,52,58,79,99,102],"rate":[40],"can":[45],"ingest":[46],"perform":[48],"ML":[49,73,87,118],"data.":[53],"To":[54],"avoid":[55],"stalls,":[57],"host":[59,103],"CPU":[60,104],"RAM":[62],"required":[63],"for":[64,72],"processing":[67,83,120],"per":[68],"accelerator":[69,88],"core":[70],"used":[71],"varies":[75],"across":[76],"jobs.":[77],"Hence,":[78],"traditional":[80],"approach":[81],"of":[82],"hosts":[89],"with":[90],"a":[91,116],"fixed":[92],"hardware":[93],"ratio":[94],"leads":[95],"either":[97],"under-utilizing":[98],"or":[101],"RAM.":[106],"In":[107],"this":[108],"paper,":[109],"we":[110],"address":[111],"concerns":[113],"by":[114],"building":[115],"disaggregated":[117],"system.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-11-01T00:00:00"}