{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395106439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342","title":"Enforcing C/C++ Type and Scope at Runtime for Control-Flow and Data-Flow Integrity","display_name":"Enforcing C/C++ Type and Scope at Runtime for Control-Flow and Data-Flow Integrity","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395106439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620666.3651342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 3","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002164521","display_name":"Mohannad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohannad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071066271","display_name":"Christopher Jelesnianski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Jelesnianski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-2151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081925472","display_name":"Yeongjin Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-9736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101778","display_name":"Samsung (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfbvm65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeongjin Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-9736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001805471","display_name":"Changwoo Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-5357"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changwoo Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Igalia, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-5357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Igalia, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008550066","display_name":"Wenjie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-2651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-2651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002164521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72631275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7926110029220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7342309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7050182819366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.592017412185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-flow-diagram","display_name":"Data flow diagram","score":0.4612516164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4243500232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41889166831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4120349586009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31777477264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2561439871788025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7926110029220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7342309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7050182819366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.592017412185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.4612516164779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4243500232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41889166831970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4120349586009979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31777477264404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2561439871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620666.3651342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 3","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/118734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/118734","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d60410a3-a708-4f32-bf63-15b63e37f9dd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/123727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/123727","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/1b4d5dda-8515-4ed0-bb49-deb1a9feef99/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620666.3651342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620666.3651342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 3","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4611580792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2153748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70478248","https://openalex.org/W1429241971","https://openalex.org/W1538332098","https://openalex.org/W1631846088","https://openalex.org/W1816718056","https://openalex.org/W1823377586","https://openalex.org/W1922844761","https://openalex.org/W1963947298","https://openalex.org/W1968002620","https://openalex.org/W1993682390","https://openalex.org/W1993736952","https://openalex.org/W2006790656","https://openalex.org/W2022292029","https://openalex.org/W2060475972","https://openalex.org/W2080313875","https://openalex.org/W2081768685","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2121579803","https://openalex.org/W2126790595","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2141365240","https://openalex.org/W2159216827","https://openalex.org/W2169037418","https://openalex.org/W2171482413","https://openalex.org/W2293825325","https://openalex.org/W2512784977","https://openalex.org/W2516933175","https://openalex.org/W2584029330","https://openalex.org/W2602748134","https://openalex.org/W2612403404","https://openalex.org/W2612611921","https://openalex.org/W2752985907","https://openalex.org/W2766313665","https://openalex.org/W2767161562","https://openalex.org/W2790728214","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2891196279","https://openalex.org/W2901854230","https://openalex.org/W2903261599","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2965967214","https://openalex.org/W3101333446","https://openalex.org/W3212671845","https://openalex.org/W4200635512","https://openalex.org/W4281779787","https://openalex.org/W4288057704","https://openalex.org/W6600040955","https://openalex.org/W6677521838","https://openalex.org/W6678545021","https://openalex.org/W6726023513","https://openalex.org/W6809571786","https://openalex.org/W6967186158","https://openalex.org/W7038687428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388069272","https://openalex.org/W2264971965","https://openalex.org/W2095925360","https://openalex.org/W1549956274","https://openalex.org/W4246377515","https://openalex.org/W2052160877","https://openalex.org/W2040778456","https://openalex.org/W2148473336","https://openalex.org/W2119238100","https://openalex.org/W4254236578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Control-flow":[0],"hijacking":[1],"and":[2],"data-oriented":[3,12],"attacks":[4,27,50,59],"are":[5,28],"becoming":[6],"more":[7],"sophisticated.":[8],"These":[9],"attacks,":[10,13],"especially":[11],"can":[14],"result":[15],"in":[16,54,72],"critical":[17],"security":[18],"threats,":[19],"such":[20,49],"as":[21],"leaking":[22],"an":[23],"SSL":[24],"key.":[25],"Data-oriented":[26],"hard":[29],"to":[30,37,64],"defend":[31],"against":[32],"with":[33],"acceptable":[34],"performance":[35],"due":[36],"the":[38,66,74],"sheer":[39],"amount":[40],"of":[41,48],"data":[42],"pointers":[43,53,63],"present.":[44],"The":[45],"root":[46],"cause":[47],"is":[51],"using":[52],"unintended":[55],"ways;":[56],"fundamentally,":[57],"these":[58],"rely":[60],"on":[61],"abusing":[62],"violate":[65],"original":[67,75],"scope":[68],"they":[69,78],"were":[70,79],"used":[71],"or":[73],"types":[76],"that":[77],"declared":[80],"as.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}