{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394998539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640363","title":"Red-QAOA: Efficient Variational Optimization through Circuit Reduction","display_name":"Red-QAOA: Efficient Variational Optimization through Circuit Reduction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394998539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620665.3640363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.14490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083328834","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1749-7929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA","University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1749-7929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036732836","display_name":"Bo Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-3982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413657","display_name":"Ang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-9137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-9137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053993126","display_name":"Prashant J. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant J. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-4314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083328834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87672528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"980","last_page":"998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.744659423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5710829496383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38149094581604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2249344289302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10337942838668823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.744659423828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5710829496383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38149094581604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2249344289302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10337942838668823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3620665.3640363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3620665.3640363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.14490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.14490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2407.14490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14490","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.14490","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677143136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2715909221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3944918260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3976335900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4061288673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501827968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565140552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5076365615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348972864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354628648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7651947074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","funder_display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7670110081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019-05059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306346728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","funder_display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832689143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317220","display_name":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05v3mvq14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394998539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394998539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321648571","https://openalex.org/W1451881698","https://openalex.org/W1492230849","https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W1601035521","https://openalex.org/W2008857988","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2105614108","https://openalex.org/W2128208871","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2146989110","https://openalex.org/W2147401053","https://openalex.org/W2152424459","https://openalex.org/W2161997479","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2502655619","https://openalex.org/W2766390815","https://openalex.org/W2889938786","https://openalex.org/W2903058119","https://openalex.org/W2905003072","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2918342466","https://openalex.org/W2949253647","https://openalex.org/W2962767882","https://openalex.org/W2963586744","https://openalex.org/W2979840408","https://openalex.org/W2980100927","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3088409280","https://openalex.org/W3098888484","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3100843411","https://openalex.org/W3100894865","https://openalex.org/W3102896149","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3130836069","https://openalex.org/W3143219376","https://openalex.org/W3190466713","https://openalex.org/W3197405320","https://openalex.org/W3199869602","https://openalex.org/W3200535847","https://openalex.org/W3205336365","https://openalex.org/W3206420287","https://openalex.org/W3208434890","https://openalex.org/W3209612530","https://openalex.org/W3209973822","https://openalex.org/W3215922063","https://openalex.org/W4205983429","https://openalex.org/W4214760983","https://openalex.org/W4226173538","https://openalex.org/W4226345395","https://openalex.org/W4286893599","https://openalex.org/W4290838954","https://openalex.org/W4300426877","https://openalex.org/W4307932800","https://openalex.org/W4315631375","https://openalex.org/W4360831813","https://openalex.org/W4380375505","https://openalex.org/W4385802095","https://openalex.org/W4388581200","https://openalex.org/W6682162358","https://openalex.org/W6731071164","https://openalex.org/W6748396951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Quantum":[1],"Approximate":[2],"Optimization":[3],"Algorithm":[4],"(QAOA)":[5],"addresses":[6],"combinatorial":[7],"optimization":[8],"challenges":[9],"by":[10,26],"converting":[11],"inputs":[12],"to":[13],"graphs.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16],"optimal":[17],"parameter":[18],"searching":[19],"process":[20],"of":[21],"QAOA":[22],"is":[23],"greatly":[24],"affected":[25],"noise.":[27],"Larger":[28],"problems":[29],"yield":[30],"bigger":[31],"graphs,":[32],"requiring":[33],"more":[34],"qubits":[35],"and":[36],"making":[37],"their":[38],"outcomes":[39],"highly":[40],"noise-sensitive.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"introduces":[44],"Red-QAOA,":[45],"leveraging":[46],"energy":[47],"landscape":[48],"concentration":[49],"via":[50],"a":[51],"simulated":[52],"annealing-based":[53],"graph":[54],"reduction.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
