{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387793169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618305.3623588","title":"Transforming Ideas into Code: Visual Sketching for ML Development","display_name":"Transforming Ideas into Code: Visual Sketching for ML Development","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387793169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618305.3623588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618305.3623588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618305.3623588","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618305.3623588","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618305.3623588","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738132","display_name":"L\u00fa\u0131s Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-8270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA / University of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA / University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23571019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8059089183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7289921641349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6939197778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closing","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","score":0.636303186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-programming-language","display_name":"Visual programming language","score":0.5456148386001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5197786688804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5140853524208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.4840621054172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4379744529724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43606874346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-programming","display_name":"Pair programming","score":0.4330423176288605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-environment","display_name":"Development environment","score":0.4287600517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.30232831835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.26121389865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.21421700716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.12398430705070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07554608583450317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8059089183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7289921641349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6939197778701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.636303186416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128644962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683111","display_name":"Visual programming language","level":2,"score":0.5456148386001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5197786688804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5140853524208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.4840621054172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4379744529724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43606874346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.4330423176288605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139968098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055454","display_name":"Development environment","level":2,"score":0.4287600517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.30232831835746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.26121389865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.21421700716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.12398430705070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07554608583450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618305.3623588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618305.3623588","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618305.3623588","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3618305.3623588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3618305.3623588","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3618305.3623588","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387793169.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967694736","https://openalex.org/W2000591416","https://openalex.org/W2110957405","https://openalex.org/W2133086875","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2898611861","https://openalex.org/W2964002660","https://openalex.org/W3010211446","https://openalex.org/W3089498054","https://openalex.org/W4281763794","https://openalex.org/W4304014014","https://openalex.org/W4307785610","https://openalex.org/W4308616811","https://openalex.org/W4320813982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080593923","https://openalex.org/W4376653844","https://openalex.org/W2790258073","https://openalex.org/W2361566432","https://openalex.org/W3086641389","https://openalex.org/W2043448074","https://openalex.org/W191972674","https://openalex.org/W2617451067","https://openalex.org/W1986922719","https://openalex.org/W4389159031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2],"novel":[3],"code":[4,18,38],"assistant":[5],"and":[6,17,29,42,65,69],"generation":[7],"paradigm":[8],"aimed":[9],"at":[10],"closing":[11],"the":[12,49,56],"gap":[13],"between":[14],"visual":[15],"sketching":[16],"creation":[19],"for":[20],"Machine":[21],"Learning":[22],"(ML)":[23],"development.":[24],"This":[25,52],"approach":[26],"empowers":[27],"developers":[28],"ML":[30,62],"practitioners":[31],"to":[32,47,55],"translate":[33],"hand-drawn":[34],"sketches":[35],"into":[36],"functional":[37],"with":[39],"enhanced":[40],"accuracy":[41],"usability.":[43],"Developers":[44],"are":[45],"recruited":[46],"assess":[48],"tool's":[50],"performance.":[51],"research":[53],"contributes":[54],"future":[57],"of":[58],"low-code":[59],"approaches,":[60],"facilitating":[61],"application":[63],"development,":[64],"promoting":[66],"an":[67],"intuitive":[68],"accessible":[70],"programming":[71],"environment.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}