{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385299099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603781.3603931","title":"A novel approach to minimize the Black Hole attacks in Vehicular IoT Networks","display_name":"A novel approach to minimize the Black Hole attacks in Vehicular IoT Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385299099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603781.3603931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603781.3603931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603781.3603931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003553446","display_name":"Abdur Rashid Sangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-6996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153668","display_name":"Wenzhou-Kean University","ror":"https://ror.org/05609xa16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdur Rashid Sangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou-Kean University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-6996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou-Kean University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092551574","display_name":"Lokeshwari Anamalamudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lokeshwari Anamalamudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5437-5679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006575008","display_name":"Satish Anamalamudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Anamalamudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-2177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038898618","display_name":"Anil Carie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7713-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Carie","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7713-0650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018625077","display_name":"Murali Krishna Enduri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muralikrishna Enduri","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRM University-AP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-2187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM University-AP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003553446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42663073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"851","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7924821376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7749007940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7530838251113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-drop-attack","display_name":"Packet drop attack","score":0.7329794764518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.5912775993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5863114595413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5533921718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5420026183128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5415800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4866803288459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47866615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.47117167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46718481183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.46514689922332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45682764053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","score":0.4202675223350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20934227108955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.13489428162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10333937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09987005591392517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7924821376800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7749007940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7530838251113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35546906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2900718","display_name":"Packet drop attack","level":5,"score":0.7329794764518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5912775993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5863114595413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5533921718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5420026183128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5415800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4866803288459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47866615653038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.47117167711257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46718481183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.46514689922332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45682764053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.4202675223350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20934227108955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.13489428162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10333937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09987005591392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3603781.3603931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3603781.3603931","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Computing, Networks and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971164673","https://openalex.org/W2007716404","https://openalex.org/W2021149283","https://openalex.org/W2027067237","https://openalex.org/W2102324788","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2303186826","https://openalex.org/W2540464037","https://openalex.org/W2774997767","https://openalex.org/W3016114765","https://openalex.org/W3162247477","https://openalex.org/W3162578982","https://openalex.org/W3166136257","https://openalex.org/W3169565980","https://openalex.org/W4297119121","https://openalex.org/W4312982590","https://openalex.org/W6682227129","https://openalex.org/W6696741716","https://openalex.org/W6761541667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245337824","https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1577110157","https://openalex.org/W2355007334","https://openalex.org/W2017017061","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W1423300693","https://openalex.org/W4254602698","https://openalex.org/W2221751701","https://openalex.org/W2186020449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Ad-hoc":[1],"IoT":[2],"Networks":[3],"(VA-IOT)":[4],"have":[5],"gained":[6],"significant":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,13,21,27,74,102,124,134],"their":[11,107],"ability":[12],"enable":[14],"the":[15,32,46,56,63,76,130,141],"distributed":[16],"data":[17],"transmission":[18],"between":[19],"vehicles":[20],"vehicle.":[22],"However,":[23],"VA-IOT":[24],"are":[25],"susceptible":[26],"various":[28],"security":[29],"threats,":[30],"including":[31],"Black":[33,37,77],"Hole":[34,38,78],"attack.":[35],"With":[36],"attacks,":[39],"an":[40,71,91,118],"intruder":[41],"or":[42],"malicious":[43,126],"node":[44],"attracts":[45],"internet":[47],"traffic":[48],"by":[49,82],"broadcasting":[50],"fake":[51],"messages":[52],"and":[53,90,110,133,152],"drops":[54],"all":[55],"received":[57],"packets,":[58],"which":[59],"can":[60],"significantly":[61],"impact":[62],"network's":[64],"performance.":[65],"To":[66],"mitigate,":[67],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"new":[72],"mechanism":[73],"minimize":[75],"attack":[79],"on":[80,106],"VANETs":[81],"combining":[83],"two":[84],"techniques:":[85],"a":[86],"trust":[87,100,131],"management":[88],"system":[89,121],"intrusion":[92,119],"detection":[93,120],"system.":[94],"The":[95,138],"proposed":[96,142],"approach":[97,143],"involves":[98],"assigning":[99],"values":[101],"each":[103],"vehicle":[104],"based":[105],"past":[108],"behavior":[109],"routing":[111],"packets":[112],"through":[113],"only":[114],"trusted":[115],"nodes.":[116],"Additionally,":[117],"is":[122,144],"used":[123],"identify":[125],"nodes":[127],"that":[128],"violate":[129],"threshold":[132],"take":[135],"appropriate":[136],"measures.":[137],"performance":[139],"of":[140,148],"outperformed":[145],"in":[146],"terms":[147],"achievable":[149],"end-to-end":[150],"throughput":[151],"minimized":[153],"network":[154],"delays.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}