{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388989675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590140.3592848","title":"EESMR","display_name":"EESMR","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388989675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590140.3592848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590140.3592848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590140.3592848","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3590140.3592848","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Middleware Conference on ZZZ","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3590140.3592848","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005802318","display_name":"Adithya Bhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-4014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adithya Bhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-4014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012403778","display_name":"Akhil Bandarupalli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-5788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhil Bandarupalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-5788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102745822","display_name":"Manish Nagaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-9175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Nagaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-9175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047310442","display_name":"Saurabh Bagchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Bagchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-5632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033338045","display_name":"Aniket Kate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-8416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniket Kate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-8416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117167","display_name":"Michael K. Reiter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-8274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Reiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA and Chainlink Labs"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-8274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA and Chainlink Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005802318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77988588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816676676273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6161044836044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5791116952896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5702357292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5351434946060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5165373682975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4970703423023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.4485887885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4464176595211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.43252938985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3746863603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13044443726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.091106116771698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816676676273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6161044836044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5791116952896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5702357292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5351434946060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5165373682975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4970703423023224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.4485887885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4464176595211029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.43252938985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3746863603591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13044443726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.091106116771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590140.3592848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590140.3592848","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3590140.3592848","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Middleware Conference on ZZZ","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3590140.3592848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3590140.3592848","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3590140.3592848","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Middleware Conference on ZZZ","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445142300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-67021-34252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G638664064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS1846316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388989675.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388989675.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1495802359","https://openalex.org/W1508545791","https://openalex.org/W1754768051","https://openalex.org/W1871651397","https://openalex.org/W1966968892","https://openalex.org/W1970390444","https://openalex.org/W1974232544","https://openalex.org/W1988700734","https://openalex.org/W1989850654","https://openalex.org/W2006544242","https://openalex.org/W2006671850","https://openalex.org/W2012640173","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2014421369","https://openalex.org/W2034791526","https://openalex.org/W2057636642","https://openalex.org/W2073126252","https://openalex.org/W2086908079","https://openalex.org/W2099908778","https://openalex.org/W2110880385","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2119841661","https://openalex.org/W2122690764","https://openalex.org/W2124873624","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2130742557","https://openalex.org/W2139359217","https://openalex.org/W2151426692","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2156168095","https://openalex.org/W2156536653","https://openalex.org/W2165025360","https://openalex.org/W2622621205","https://openalex.org/W2776079305","https://openalex.org/W2801811971","https://openalex.org/W2803925245","https://openalex.org/W2899800109","https://openalex.org/W2924536525","https://openalex.org/W2960946585","https://openalex.org/W2963912117","https://openalex.org/W2964159515","https://openalex.org/W2969395421","https://openalex.org/W2980050393","https://openalex.org/W2980108059","https://openalex.org/W3004832117","https://openalex.org/W3011766849","https://openalex.org/W3015234426","https://openalex.org/W3035932795","https://openalex.org/W3040709004","https://openalex.org/W3048270693","https://openalex.org/W3094872076","https://openalex.org/W3095378972","https://openalex.org/W3095928864","https://openalex.org/W3096614868","https://openalex.org/W3102037649","https://openalex.org/W3110936923","https://openalex.org/W3113724627","https://openalex.org/W3123624593","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3172529863","https://openalex.org/W3183732253","https://openalex.org/W4221007779","https://openalex.org/W4235820836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2111238207","https://openalex.org/W2760721665","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W330130819","https://openalex.org/W2288610023","https://openalex.org/W2073793005","https://openalex.org/W2112044895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"Byzantine":[1],"Fault-Tolerant":[2],"State":[3],"Machine":[4],"Replication":[5],"(BFT-SMR)":[6],"solutions":[7],"focus":[8],"on":[9,88,197],"reducing":[10,50],"communication":[11,61],"complexity,":[12],"improving":[13],"throughput,":[14],"or":[15],"lowering":[16],"latency.":[17],"This":[18,46],"work":[19],"explores":[20],"the":[21,37,42,51,60,66,73,80,95,103,111,123,145,181,215],"energy":[22,104,155,193,210],"efficiency":[23,105,156,194],"of":[24,53,65,68,86,106],"BFT-SMR":[25,75],"protocols.":[26],"First,":[27],"we":[28,78,99,118,129,184,204],"propose":[29],"a":[30,83,89,131,160,170,198],"novel":[31],"SMR":[32,217],"protocol":[33,152,162],"that":[34,82],"optimizes":[35],"for":[36,148,219],"steady":[38],"state,":[39],"i.e.,":[40],"when":[41,149,212],"leader":[43],"is":[44,47,92],"correct.":[45],"done":[48],"by":[49,63,135,189],"number":[52,67],"required":[54],"signatures":[55,87],"per":[56],"consensus":[57],"unit":[58],"and":[59,101,108,174],"complexity":[62],"order":[64],"nodes":[69],"n":[70,220],"compared":[71,213],"to":[72,114,180,214],"state-of-the-art":[74,216],"solutions.":[76],"Concretely,":[77],"employ":[79],"idea":[81],"quorum":[84],"(collection)":[85],"proposed":[90,151],"value":[91],"avoidable":[93],"during":[94],"failure-free":[96],"runs.":[97],"Second,":[98],"model":[100,173],"analyze":[102],"protocols":[107],"argue":[109],"why":[110],"steady-state":[112],"needs":[113],"be":[115],"optimized.":[116],"Third,":[117],"present":[119,169],"an":[120,164],"application":[121],"in":[122],"cyber-physical":[124],"system":[125,134],"(CPS)":[126],"setting,":[127],"where":[128],"consider":[130],"partially":[132],"connected":[133],"optionally":[136],"leveraging":[137],"wireless":[138],"multicasts":[139],"among":[140],"neighbors.":[141],"We":[142,168],"analytically":[143],"determine":[144],"parameter":[146],"ranges":[147],"our":[150,186,191],"offers":[153],"better":[154],"than":[157],"communicating":[158],"with":[159],"baseline":[161],"utilizing":[163],"external":[165],"trusted":[166],"node.":[167],"hypergraph-based":[171],"network":[172],"generalize":[175],"previous":[176],"fault":[177],"tolerance":[178],"results":[179],"model.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"demonstrate":[185],"approach's":[187],"practicality":[188],"analyzing":[190],"protocol's":[192],"through":[195],"experiments":[196],"CPS":[199],"test":[200],"bed.":[201],"In":[202],"particular,":[203],"observe":[205],"as":[206,208],"high":[207],"64%":[209],"savings":[211],"solution":[218],"=":[221],"10":[222],"settings":[223],"using":[224],"BLE.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2023-11-25T00:00:00"}