{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4363651352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440","title":"Multiplayer Tension In the Wild: A Hearthstone Case","display_name":"Multiplayer Tension In the Wild: A Hearthstone Case","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4363651352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582437.3582440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582437.3582440","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582437.3582440","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060111679","display_name":"Paris Mavromoustakos Blom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-3628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paris Mavromoustakos-Blom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-3628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038128134","display_name":"D\u00e1vid Melh\u00e1rt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e1vid Melh\u00e1rt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075090","display_name":"Antonios Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029181","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077504079","display_name":"Sander Bakkes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-4501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sander Bakkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-4501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056929047","display_name":"Pieter Spronck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Spronck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg University, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-6611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg University, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060111679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7413,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84062286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6973642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6583836078643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6484732627868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5502778887748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.550197184085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5304417014122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4862314760684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4288558065891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3817720115184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22545358538627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.09636685252189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09541040658950806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6973642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6583836078643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6484732627868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5502778887748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.550197184085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5304417014122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4862314760684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4288558065891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3817720115184784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22545358538627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09636685252189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09541040658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582437.3582440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582437.3582440","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/121542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/121542","pdf_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/121542/1/multiplayer_tension_in_the_wild_a_hearthstone_case.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7973228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7973228","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7973228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},{"id":"pmh:uvt:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:publications/8e4808a5-d347-4f05-a4d6-f802ad91fd6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8e4808a5-d347-4f05-a4d6-f802ad91fd6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSUE=23;STARTPAGE=1;ENDPAGE=9;TITLE=Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/428766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/428766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3582437.3582440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582437.3582440","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3582437.3582440","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1322071649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"951911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4397263494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"951911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324594","display_name":"Universiteit van Tilburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363651352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4363651352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596560700","https://openalex.org/W1785074626","https://openalex.org/W1981918162","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2043818710","https://openalex.org/W2045528981","https://openalex.org/W2048701051","https://openalex.org/W2067525715","https://openalex.org/W2083021723","https://openalex.org/W2235187387","https://openalex.org/W2561427422","https://openalex.org/W2593528229","https://openalex.org/W2655404332","https://openalex.org/W2745497104","https://openalex.org/W2767290858","https://openalex.org/W2787876196","https://openalex.org/W2805674400","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2884739346","https://openalex.org/W2900358852","https://openalex.org/W2910165986","https://openalex.org/W2963631961","https://openalex.org/W2971516098","https://openalex.org/W2971704668","https://openalex.org/W2981155072","https://openalex.org/W2994890005","https://openalex.org/W2996235414","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3040550475","https://openalex.org/W3089202871","https://openalex.org/W3122081138","https://openalex.org/W3133257212","https://openalex.org/W3133328577","https://openalex.org/W3202107015","https://openalex.org/W4296512953","https://openalex.org/W4312555801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2222794653","https://openalex.org/W1992129759","https://openalex.org/W2156425869","https://openalex.org/W2020291234","https://openalex.org/W4298128269","https://openalex.org/W2895068553","https://openalex.org/W4286656544","https://openalex.org/W2054153711","https://openalex.org/W1992705005","https://openalex.org/W2041104715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Games":[0],"are":[1,13],"designed":[2],"to":[3,21,96,114,145],"elicit":[4],"strong":[5],"emotions":[6,25],"during":[7],"game":[8,72,78],"play,":[9],"especially":[10],"when":[11],"players":[12,41,123],"competing":[14,76],"against":[15],"each":[16],"other.":[17],"Artificial":[18],"Intelligence":[19],"applied":[20],"predict":[22,115],"a":[23,58,67,106,134,162],"player\u2019s":[24],"has":[26],"mainly":[27],"been":[28],"tested":[29],"on":[30],"single-player":[31],"experiences":[32],"in":[33,46,61,133,151,168,173],"low-stakes":[34],"settings":[35],"and":[36,43,49,80,129],"short-term":[37],"interactions.":[38],"How":[39],"do":[40],"experience":[42],"manifest":[44],"affect":[45,109,166],"high-stakes":[47],"competitions,":[48],"which":[50,92],"modalities":[51],"can":[52],"capture":[53],"this?":[54],"This":[55,158],"paper":[56],"reports":[57],"first":[59],"experiment":[60,160],"this":[62],"line":[63],"of":[64,69,88,103,121],"research,":[65],"using":[66,105],"competition":[68],"the":[70,86,89,118,122,127,130,148,152,171],"video":[71,108],"Hearthstone":[73],"where":[74],"both":[75,126],"players\u2019":[77],"play":[79],"facial":[81],"expressions":[82],"were":[83],"recorded":[84],"over":[85],"course":[87],"entire":[90],"match":[91],"could":[93],"span":[94],"up":[95],"41":[97],"minutes.":[98],"Using":[99],"two":[100],"experts\u2019":[101],"annotations":[102],"tension":[104,116,131],"continuous":[107],"annotation":[110,167],"tool,":[111],"we":[112],"attempt":[113],"from":[117],"webcam":[119],"footage":[120],"alone.":[124],"Treating":[125],"input":[128],"output":[132],"relative":[135],"fashion,":[136],"our":[137],"best":[138,149],"models":[139],"reach":[140],"66.3%":[141],"average":[142],"accuracy":[143],"(up":[144],"79.2%":[146],"at":[147],"fold)":[150],"challenging":[153],"leave-one-participant":[154],"out":[155],"cross-validation":[156],"task.":[157],"initial":[159],"shows":[161],"way":[163],"forward":[164],"for":[165],"games":[169],"\u201cin":[170],"wild\u201d":[172],"high-stakes,":[174],"real-world":[175],"competitive":[176],"settings.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}