{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312281646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555858.3555892","title":"The Effects of Adaptive Procedural Levels on Engagement and Performance in an Educational Programming Game","display_name":"The Effects of Adaptive Procedural Levels on Engagement and Performance in an Educational Programming Game","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312281646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555858.3555892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555858.3555892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555858.3555892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025420882","display_name":"Chaima Jemmali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaima Jemmali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087676774","display_name":"Magy Seif El\u2010Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magy Seif El-Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Cruz, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083670815","display_name":"Seth Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-0877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025420882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81364024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.75113844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5898183584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning","display_name":"Adaptive learning","score":0.5385862588882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.519001841545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.49889612197875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.47816401720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.4579332172870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3574039340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3077757954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17115896940231323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75113844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5898183584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.5385862588882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.519001841545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.49889612197875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.47816401720046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.4579332172870636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3574039340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3077757954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17115896940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555858.3555892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555858.3555892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7377104612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1810972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488793835","https://openalex.org/W1540823594","https://openalex.org/W1990060255","https://openalex.org/W1994830496","https://openalex.org/W2042304893","https://openalex.org/W2050968492","https://openalex.org/W2053152428","https://openalex.org/W2057302194","https://openalex.org/W2057833160","https://openalex.org/W2068547541","https://openalex.org/W2071213761","https://openalex.org/W2081868109","https://openalex.org/W2104838677","https://openalex.org/W2114582450","https://openalex.org/W2117006321","https://openalex.org/W2119401330","https://openalex.org/W2143026874","https://openalex.org/W2146975217","https://openalex.org/W2164859174","https://openalex.org/W2197246783","https://openalex.org/W2295319788","https://openalex.org/W2407911571","https://openalex.org/W2495368977","https://openalex.org/W2891930571","https://openalex.org/W2897024105","https://openalex.org/W2908180159","https://openalex.org/W2943729104","https://openalex.org/W2998738573","https://openalex.org/W3009708885","https://openalex.org/W3087638916","https://openalex.org/W4249660763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815","https://openalex.org/W2351370765","https://openalex.org/W2321594810","https://openalex.org/W3181247111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learners\u2019":[0],"backgrounds,":[1],"skills,":[2],"and":[3,18,79],"knowledge":[4],"vary":[5],"as":[6,33,45],"they":[7],"attempt":[8],"to":[9,21],"learn":[10],"a":[11,34],"new":[12],"subject.":[13],"To":[14],"address":[15],"this":[16,67],"variation":[17],"allow":[19],"learners":[20],"progress":[22],"at":[23,81],"their":[24,113],"own":[25],"speed,":[26],"many":[27],"researchers":[28],"are":[29,77],"suggesting":[30],"adaptive":[31,63,110],"learning":[32,42],"solution.":[35],"Adaptive":[36],"content":[37],"has":[38,51],"been":[39,53],"successful":[40],"in":[41,60,83,87,108,122],"environments":[43],"such":[44],"intelligent":[46],"tutoring":[47],"systems,":[48],"but":[49],"it":[50],"not":[52,119],"thoroughly":[54],"researched":[55],"within":[56],"video":[57],"games,":[58],"especially":[59],"terms":[61],"of":[62,73],"procedural":[64,74],"levels.":[65],"In":[66],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"analyze":[70],"the":[71,88,109,123],"effects":[72],"levels":[75,86,115],"that":[76,102],"generated":[78],"inserted":[80],"run-time":[82],"between":[84],"pre-designed":[85],"educational":[89],"programming":[90],"game":[91],"May\u2019s":[92],"Journey.":[93],"Our":[94],"study":[95],"with":[96],"94":[97],"Amazon":[98],"Mechanical":[99],"Turkers":[100],"shows":[101],"players":[103],"encountered":[104],"fewer":[105],"code-related":[106],"errors":[107],"version,":[111],"however,":[112],"engagement":[114],"were":[116],"similar,":[117],"if":[118],"slightly":[120],"higher":[121],"non-adaptive":[124],"version.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
