{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281394112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533028.3533302","title":"LLVM code optimisation for automatic differentiation","display_name":"LLVM code optimisation for automatic differentiation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281394112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533028.3533302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3533028.3533302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533028.3533302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Data Management for End-To-End Machine Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051889128","display_name":"Maximilian E. Sch\u00fcle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-269X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian E. Sch\u00fcle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111859470","display_name":"Maximilian Springer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Springer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105817801","display_name":"Alfons Kemper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9066-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfons Kemper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880157","display_name":"Thomas Neumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-142X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051889128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54557749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-differentiation","display_name":"Automatic differentiation","score":0.9466537237167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8512715101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.684260904788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6286970376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5547357201576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5308243632316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.48638060688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4381784498691559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4302060306072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4219255745410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4131832420825958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3285706639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27631279826164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.07386699318885803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133512626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787371","display_name":"Automatic differentiation","level":3,"score":0.9466537237167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8512715101242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.684260904788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6286970376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5547357201576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5308243632316589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.48638060688972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4381784498691559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4302060306072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4219255745410919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4131832420825958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3285706639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27631279826164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.07386699318885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3533028.3533302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3533028.3533302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Data Management for End-To-End Machine Learning","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980147176","https://openalex.org/W2946865883","https://openalex.org/W2970449746","https://openalex.org/W2971290973","https://openalex.org/W3016973358","https://openalex.org/W3076647278","https://openalex.org/W3083309655","https://openalex.org/W3086660971","https://openalex.org/W3139469262","https://openalex.org/W3167386453","https://openalex.org/W3171809796","https://openalex.org/W3175111921","https://openalex.org/W3197401059","https://openalex.org/W4234138276","https://openalex.org/W4287813703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230546540","https://openalex.org/W1543341614","https://openalex.org/W1718642889","https://openalex.org/W2553993726","https://openalex.org/W2039953621","https://openalex.org/W2077306381","https://openalex.org/W3122563667","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W3211257750","https://openalex.org/W2745001401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"forward":[1,26,70],"and":[2],"reverse":[3,74],"mode":[4,18,27,75],"automatic":[5,52,76],"differentiation":[6,53],"derive":[7],"a":[8],"model":[9],"function":[10],"as":[11,54,71,73],"used":[12],"for":[13,37,45],"gradient":[14],"descent":[15],"automatically.":[16],"Reverse":[17],"calculates":[19],"all":[20],"derivatives":[21],"in":[22],"one":[23],"run,":[24],"whereas":[25],"requires":[28],"rerunning":[29],"the":[30,39,59,81,88,95],"algorithm":[31],"with":[32],"respect":[33],"to":[34,66],"every":[35],"variable":[36],"which":[38],"derivative":[40],"is":[41,92],"needed.":[42],"To":[43,63],"allow":[44],"in-database":[46],"machine":[47,90],"learning,":[48],"we":[49,68],"have":[50],"integrated":[51],"an":[55],"SQL":[56],"operator":[57],"inside":[58],"Umbra":[60],"database":[61],"system.":[62],"benchmark":[64],"code-generation":[65],"GPU,":[67],"implement":[69],"well":[72],"differentiation.":[77],"The":[78],"inspection":[79],"of":[80],"optimised":[82],"LLVM":[83,97],"code":[84,91,98],"shows":[85],"that":[86],"nearly":[87],"same":[89],"executed":[93],"after":[94],"generated":[96],"has":[99],"been":[100],"optimised.":[101],"Thus,":[102],"both":[103],"modes":[104],"yield":[105],"similar":[106],"runtimes":[107],"but":[108],"different":[109],"compilation":[110],"times.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}