{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224090362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534817","title":"Accelerated Design and Deployment of Low-Carbon Concrete for Data Centers","display_name":"Accelerated Design and Deployment of Low-Carbon Concrete for Data Centers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224090362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3530190.3534817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002684022","display_name":"Xiou Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiou Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011486264","display_name":"Richard Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-020X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard T. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086689023","display_name":"Haizi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-7541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007780223","display_name":"Pablo Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022932212","display_name":"Omar Abdelrahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Abdelrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001848947","display_name":"Amruta Sudhalkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amruta Sudhalkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108375975","display_name":"Julius Kusuma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius Kusuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025772260","display_name":"Ryan Cialdella","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157330","display_name":"National Ready Mixed Concrete Association","ror":"https://ror.org/05wyxfm90","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Cialdella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ozinga Ready Mix, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ozinga Ready Mix, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073814953","display_name":"Nishant Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9292-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishant Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065423139","display_name":"Lav R. Varshney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lav R. Varshney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002684022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74644904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"340","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9351999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9251000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.7615736126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7059097290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingredient","display_name":"Ingredient","score":0.6393669247627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5154991745948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-capture-and-storage","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","score":0.45671501755714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.4542827904224396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.45120513439178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.4414578378200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.4307463765144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.41498589515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.3679036796092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2955884337425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2832711338996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.220779687166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1570560336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07156389951705933}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7615736126899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7059097290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.6393669247627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5154991745948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.45671501755714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4542827904224396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.45120513439178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.4414578378200531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.4307463765144348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.41498589515686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3679036796092987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2955884337425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2832711338996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.220779687166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1570560336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07156389951705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3530190.3534817","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319290","display_name":"Meta","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643493331","https://openalex.org/W1992985800","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2529996553","https://openalex.org/W2799921980","https://openalex.org/W2809828967","https://openalex.org/W2893769615","https://openalex.org/W2896873159","https://openalex.org/W2921591500","https://openalex.org/W2939931829","https://openalex.org/W2948978827","https://openalex.org/W2963567641","https://openalex.org/W2974892942","https://openalex.org/W3007855629","https://openalex.org/W3008008902","https://openalex.org/W3019001272","https://openalex.org/W3021222781","https://openalex.org/W3038033549","https://openalex.org/W3125181426","https://openalex.org/W3177082483","https://openalex.org/W3189325918","https://openalex.org/W3191286546","https://openalex.org/W3214024050","https://openalex.org/W4206518084","https://openalex.org/W4206762220","https://openalex.org/W4225290490","https://openalex.org/W4251461630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490316842","https://openalex.org/W1650653924","https://openalex.org/W4221018629","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2088663511","https://openalex.org/W1997883897","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W575920276","https://openalex.org/W2077325618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concrete":[0],"is":[1,61,84],"the":[2,9,49,89],"most":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"engineered":[6],"material":[7],"in":[8,27,56,63,88],"world":[10],"with":[11,20],"more":[12],"than":[13],"10":[14],"billion":[15],"tons":[16],"produced":[17],"annually.":[18],"Unfortunately,":[19],"that":[21,67],"scale":[22],"comes":[23],"a":[24,53,85],"significant":[25],"burden":[26],"terms":[28],"of":[29,34,42,51,91],"energy,":[30],"water,":[31],"and":[32,37],"release":[33],"greenhouse":[35],"gases":[36],"other":[38],"pollutants;":[39],"indeed":[40],"8%":[41],"worldwide":[43],"carbon":[44],"emissions":[45],"are":[46],"attributed":[47],"to":[48],"production":[50],"cement,":[52],"key":[54],"ingredient":[55,87],"concrete.":[57],"As":[58],"such,":[59],"there":[60],"interest":[62],"creating":[64],"concrete":[65,83],"formulas":[66],"minimize":[68],"this":[69],"environmental":[70],"burden,":[71],"while":[72],"satisfying":[73],"engineering":[74],"performance":[75],"requirements":[76],"including":[77],"compressive":[78],"strength.":[79],"Specifically":[80],"for":[81],"computing,":[82],"major":[86],"construction":[90],"data":[92],"centers.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}