{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212973564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503823.3503888","title":"Predicting the existence of exploitation concepts linked to software vulnerabilities using text mining","display_name":"Predicting the existence of exploitation concepts linked to software vulnerabilities using text mining","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212973564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503823.3503888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3503823.3503888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503823.3503888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020901320","display_name":"Konstantinos Charmanas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Charmanas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081514756","display_name":"Nikolaos Mittas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-7864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Mittas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008070273","display_name":"Lefteris Angelis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-4039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lefteris Angelis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020901320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75567463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"352","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7895445823669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7628615498542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.6247667074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5667157769203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5590996146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.5551735758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5035764575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4534393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.44743719696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4396580755710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41321074962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36502665281295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3561813533306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1903357207775116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7895445823669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7628615498542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.6247667074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5667157769203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5590996146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5551735758781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5035764575004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4534393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44743719696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4396580755710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41321074962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36502665281295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3561813533306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1903357207775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3503823.3503888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3503823.3503888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"25th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1211014924","https://openalex.org/W1683889830","https://openalex.org/W1965667542","https://openalex.org/W1971733255","https://openalex.org/W2002750511","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2143043751","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2303131580","https://openalex.org/W2486009918","https://openalex.org/W2774398706","https://openalex.org/W2890264517","https://openalex.org/W2890914939","https://openalex.org/W2973941913","https://openalex.org/W3004437357","https://openalex.org/W3085047896","https://openalex.org/W4245642333","https://openalex.org/W6603449681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766503024","https://openalex.org/W4206637278","https://openalex.org/W2781247653","https://openalex.org/W4386005305","https://openalex.org/W3082051559","https://openalex.org/W1682621979","https://openalex.org/W4386214543","https://openalex.org/W1969988626","https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3173198409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"vulnerabilities":[1,36],"are":[2,55,154],"weaknesses":[3],"of":[4,67,100,106,120,169],"specific":[5],"products":[6],"and":[7,30,130,146],"versions":[8],"that":[9,54,102],"may":[10],"lead":[11],"in":[12,76,114,134],"benefiting":[13],"attackers":[14],"to":[15,23,26,40,46,49,57,71,78,86,136,143],"exploit":[16],"such":[17,41],"malfunctions,":[18],"having":[19],"a":[20],"further":[21],"goal":[22,66],"gain":[24],"access":[25],"operating":[27],"systems,":[28],"devices":[29],"users\u2019":[31],"data.":[32],"As":[33],"not":[34],"all":[35],"constitute":[37],"potential":[38],"threats":[39],"information,":[42],"this":[43,115],"research":[44],"attempts":[45],"explore":[47],"ways":[48],"the":[50,52,68,81,96,107,138,148,167,170],"identify":[51],"ones":[53],"possible":[56],"be":[58,87],"exploited":[59,88],"using":[60],"only":[61],"textual":[62],"descriptions.":[63],"The":[64,91,152],"practical":[65],"experiments":[69],"is":[70,84,95],"examine":[72],"future":[73],"raw":[74,139],"descriptions":[75],"order":[77,135],"predict":[79],"whether":[80],"linked":[82],"product":[83],"likely":[85],"or":[89,98],"not.":[90],"ground":[92],"truth":[93],"examined":[94],"existence":[97],"absence":[99],"references":[101],"report":[103],"exploitation":[104],"concepts":[105],"related":[108],"weaknesses.":[109],"To":[110],"meet":[111],"our":[112],"objectives,":[113],"study,":[116],"we":[117],"make":[118],"use":[119],"Natural":[121],"Language":[122],"Processing":[123],"(NLP)":[124],"techniques,":[125],"feature":[126],"evaluation":[127],"filtering":[128],"mechanisms":[129],"an":[131,161],"oversampling":[132],"method":[133],"adapt":[137],"texts":[140],"into":[141],"inputs":[142],"classification":[144],"models":[145,159],"detect":[147],"most":[149],"important":[150],"terms.":[151],"results":[153],"promising":[155],"as":[156],"many":[157],"constructed":[158],"provided":[160],"overall":[162],"accepted":[163],"accuracy":[164],"based":[165],"on":[166],"information":[168],"collected":[171],"dataset.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}