{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224310796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512112","title":"QLUE: A Computer Vision Tool for Uniform Qualitative Evaluation of Web Pages","display_name":"QLUE: A Computer Vision Tool for Uniform Qualitative Evaluation of Web Pages","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224310796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485447.3512112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608783","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022735125","display_name":"Waleed Hashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYUAD, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYUAD, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076174987","display_name":"Moumena Chaqfeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-9123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moumena Chaqfeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYUAD, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYUAD, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072232894","display_name":"Lakshminarayanan Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-1243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshminarayanan Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018129441","display_name":"Yasir Zaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir Zaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYUAD, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYUAD, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022735125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61690201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2400","last_page":"2410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9417999982833862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7773913145065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48317208886146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.39995628595352173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7773913145065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48317208886146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.39995628595352173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3485447.3512112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608783","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W2015159529","https://openalex.org/W2143425433","https://openalex.org/W2262523701","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2744843959","https://openalex.org/W2895939862","https://openalex.org/W2897426720","https://openalex.org/W2897701367","https://openalex.org/W2899765975","https://openalex.org/W2913023080","https://openalex.org/W2917878349","https://openalex.org/W3012591568","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3130739196","https://openalex.org/W3175798195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"complexity":[2,154],"of":[3,10,16,63,77,85,131,148,172,229,232,256,262,271],"the":[4,61,67,75,83,86,95,106,116,129,145,167,170,184,192,204,257],"web":[5,17,149,153,275],"has":[6],"attracted":[7],"a":[8,78,141,230,237,278],"number":[9],"solutions":[11,29,50,91,155],"to":[12,22,26,34,74,81,94,103,158,182,190,198,222],"offer":[13],"optimized":[14,53,274],"versions":[15,54,161],"pages":[18,87,150,174,234],"that":[19,143,195,214,267],"are":[20],"lighter":[21],"process":[23],"and":[24,70,135,169,186,219,242],"faster":[25],"load.":[27],"These":[28],"have":[30],"been":[31],"quantitatively":[32],"evaluated":[33],"show":[35,213],"significant":[36],"speed-ups":[37],"in":[38,44,92,208,277],"load":[39],"times":[40],"and/or":[41],"considerable":[42],"savings":[43],"bandwidth/memory":[45],"consumption.":[46],"However,":[47],"while":[48,247],"these":[49,90,173],"often":[51],"produce":[52],"from":[55,109],"existing":[56],"pages,":[57,97],"they":[58],"rarely":[59],"evaluate":[60,82],"impact":[62],"their":[64,159],"optimizations":[65],"on":[66],"original":[68,96,160],"content":[69,168,218],"functionality.":[71],"Additionally,":[72],"due":[73],"lack":[76,130],"unified":[79],"metric":[80],"similarity":[84,238],"generated":[88,151],"by":[89,152,225,244],"comparison":[93],"it":[98,268],"is":[99,121,196,269],"not":[100],"yet":[101],"possible":[102],"fairly":[104],"compare":[105],"results":[107,212],"obtained":[108],"different":[110],"user":[111],"studies":[112],"campaigns,":[113],"unless":[114],"recruiting":[115],"exact":[117],"same":[118,258],"users,":[119],"which":[120],"extremely":[122],"challenging.":[123],"In":[124,260],"this":[125],"paper,":[126],"we":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"qualitative":[132,146],"evaluation":[133,147],"metrics,":[134],"propose":[136],"QLUE":[137,165,215,248,265],"(QuaLitative":[138],"Uniform":[139],"Evaluation),":[140],"tool":[142],"automates":[144],"with":[156],"respect":[157],"using":[162,176],"computer":[163],"vision.":[164],"evaluates":[166],"functionality":[171],"separately":[175],"two":[177],"metrics:":[178],"QLUE\u2019s":[179,187],"Structural":[180],"Similarity,":[181],"assess":[183,191],"former,":[185],"Functional":[188],"Similarity":[189],"latter\u2014a":[193],"task":[194],"proven":[197],"be":[199],"challenging":[200],"for":[201,252],"humans":[202],"given":[203,236],"complex":[205],"functional":[206,220],"dependencies":[207],"modern":[209],"pages.":[210,259],"Our":[211],"computes":[216],"comparable":[217],"scores":[221,251],"those":[223],"provided":[224],"humans.":[226],"Specifically,":[227],"90%":[228,241],"set":[231],"100":[233],"were":[235],"score":[239],"between":[240],"100%":[243],"human":[245],"evaluators,":[246],"shows":[249,266],"similar":[250],"more":[253],"than":[254],"75%":[255],"terms":[261],"time":[263],"complexity,":[264],"capable":[270],"evaluating":[272],"an":[273],"page":[276],"few":[279],"minutes.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
