{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213273655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3483529.3483654","title":"The Birth of Machine Sex: The Pornographic Phenakistiscope Disks of the 1840s","display_name":"The Birth of Machine Sex: The Pornographic Phenakistiscope Disks of the 1840s","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213273655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3483529.3483654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3483529.3483654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3483529.3483654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608298","display_name":"10th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007612067","display_name":"Rod Bantjes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197191942","display_name":"St. Francis Xavier University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcaxs37","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rod Bantjes","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Francis Xavier University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Francis Xavier University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007612067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197191942"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41366906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13455","display_name":"Decadence, Literature, and Society","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volition","display_name":"Volition (linguistics)","score":0.7679471969604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-and-pleasure","display_name":"Pain and pleasure","score":0.6770672798156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.5794322490692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-transgression","display_name":"Marine transgression","score":0.4670713543891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33157169818878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.21544891595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.06842073798179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06810945272445679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778254764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940204","display_name":"Volition (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7679471969604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86744532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124829","display_name":"Pain and pleasure","level":3,"score":0.6770672798156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5794322490692139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77271252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301920","display_name":"Marine transgression","level":3,"score":0.4670713543891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33157169818878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21544891595840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.06842073798179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06810945272445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3483529.3483654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3483529.3483654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608298","display_name":"10th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539688382","https://openalex.org/W1664990607","https://openalex.org/W1981733384","https://openalex.org/W2050616527","https://openalex.org/W2128158263","https://openalex.org/W2514348385","https://openalex.org/W4229770652","https://openalex.org/W6621490477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017468550","https://openalex.org/W2481777582","https://openalex.org/W1609544859","https://openalex.org/W3031104690","https://openalex.org/W4210988272","https://openalex.org/W2336627693","https://openalex.org/W1566011673","https://openalex.org/W2511832335","https://openalex.org/W2488299949","https://openalex.org/W4210308394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"phenakisistcope":[1],"was":[2,19],"the":[3,25,46,71,83],"first":[4],"device":[5],"to":[6],"invoke":[7],"phantom":[8],"machine":[9],"motion":[10],"in":[11,80],"repetitive-loop":[12],"animations.":[13],"Almost":[14],"as":[15,17,62,64],"soon":[16],"it":[18],"invented,":[20],"Alfonse":[21],"Giroux":[22],"produced":[23],"for":[24],"phenakistiscope":[26],"a":[27],"set":[28],"of":[29,32,45,75,82,86,88,93,104],"pornographic":[30],"animations":[31],"delirious":[33],"inventiveness.":[34],"As":[35],"though":[36],"an":[37,99],"early":[38],"19th-century":[39],"Donna":[40],"Haraway,":[41],"he":[42],"imagines":[43],"transgressions":[44],"boundaries":[47],"between":[48,65],"human":[49,52],"and":[50,53,56,67,73,96],"animal,":[51],"machine,":[54],"male":[55],"female":[57,94],"(a":[58],"continuous-loop":[59],"gender":[60],"reassignment)":[61],"well":[63],"pleasure":[66],"pain.":[68],"I":[69],"explore":[70],"origins":[72],"implications":[74],"this":[76],"inventiveness,":[77],"so":[78],"much":[79],"advance":[81],"mid-19th-century":[84],"crystallization":[85],"categories":[87],"sexual":[89],"transgression.":[90],"Giroux's":[91],"celebration":[92],"desire":[95],"volition":[97],"suggests":[98],"inspiration":[100],"from":[101],"Fourier's":[102],"mechanics":[103],"passional":[105],"attraction":[106],"rather":[107],"than":[108],"de":[109],"Sade.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}