{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207251446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475201","title":"A Large-Scale Benchmark for Food Image Segmentation","display_name":"A Large-Scale Benchmark for Food Image Segmentation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207251446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475201","mag":"3207251446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474085.3475201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081917977","display_name":"Xiongwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-4265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034638866","display_name":"Xin Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Singapore, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Singapore, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414005","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039617569","display_name":"Ee\u2010Peng Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ee-Peng Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074834854","display_name":"Steven C. H. Hoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-3453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C.H. Hoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University &amp; Salesforce Research Asia, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University &amp; Salesforce Research Asia, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633158","display_name":"Qianru Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-317X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianru Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"506","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingredient","display_name":"Ingredient","score":0.8916453123092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6675329804420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6462334394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6385309100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6306695938110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5824154019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.513139545917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5030245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4648783206939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4607665538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42970046401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4117595851421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.1848529875278473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12028411030769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08539444208145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0652611255645752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.8916453123092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6675329804420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6462334394454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6385309100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6306695938110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5824154019355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.513139545917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5030245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4648783206939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4607665538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42970046401023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4117595851421356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1848529875278473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12028411030769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08539444208145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0652611255645752}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3474085.3475201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3475201","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12634471","https://openalex.org/W339171211","https://openalex.org/W1030521295","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1923697677","https://openalex.org/W1963726930","https://openalex.org/W2031342017","https://openalex.org/W2100124084","https://openalex.org/W2109109597","https://openalex.org/W2130448385","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194011657","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2206370378","https://openalex.org/W2296448531","https://openalex.org/W2526198870","https://openalex.org/W2531603677","https://openalex.org/W2531634031","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2727229559","https://openalex.org/W2737041163","https://openalex.org/W2777712566","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2950839819","https://openalex.org/W2954801189","https://openalex.org/W2955957825","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2980441700","https://openalex.org/W2981631843","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2981771452","https://openalex.org/W3009098945","https://openalex.org/W3021194804","https://openalex.org/W3021798166","https://openalex.org/W3093234244","https://openalex.org/W3106728613","https://openalex.org/W3130296038","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3160643231","https://openalex.org/W3170706004","https://openalex.org/W3202827992","https://openalex.org/W3203606893","https://openalex.org/W4214554179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490316842","https://openalex.org/W1650653924","https://openalex.org/W4221018629","https://openalex.org/W2088663511","https://openalex.org/W1997883897","https://openalex.org/W2366664701","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W3161375132","https://openalex.org/W4296885217","https://openalex.org/W2475097056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"image":[1,22,40],"segmentation":[2,23],"is":[3,33],"a":[4,34],"critical":[5],"and":[6,18,46,62,74,91],"indispensible":[7],"task":[8],"for":[9],"developing":[10],"health-related":[11],"applications":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"estimating":[15],"food":[16,21,39,68,78,100],"calories":[17],"nutrients.":[19],"Existing":[20],"models":[24],"are":[25,58],"underperforming":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,72],"two":[29],"reasons:":[30],"(1)":[31],"there":[32],"lack":[35],"of":[36,67],"high":[37],"quality":[38],"datasets":[41,51],"with":[42],"fine-grained":[43],"ingredient":[44,55,94],"labels":[45,56],"pixel-wise":[47],"location":[48],"masks---the":[49],"existing":[50],"either":[52],"carry":[53],"coarse":[54],"or":[57],"small":[59],"in":[60,77,87,98],"size;":[61],"(2)":[63],"the":[64,81,88,92],"complex":[65],"appearance":[66],"makes":[69],"it":[70],"difficult":[71],"localize":[73],"recognize":[75],"ingredients":[76,82],"images,":[79],"e.g.,":[80],"may":[83,95],"overlap":[84],"one":[85],"another":[86],"same":[89],"image,":[90],"identical":[93],"appear":[96],"distinctly":[97],"different":[99],"images.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
