{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190667920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462535","title":"Blacklists and Redlists in the Chinese Social Credit System","display_name":"Blacklists and Redlists in the Chinese Social Credit System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190667920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462535","mag":"3190667920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052479477","display_name":"Severin Engelmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Severin Engelmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008247678","display_name":"Mo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-2176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055747566","display_name":"Lorenz Dang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenz Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063714878","display_name":"Jens Gro\u00dfklags","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Grossklags","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052479477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99064649,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listing","display_name":"Listing (finance)","score":0.7734801173210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5510778427124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5461961627006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.45398443937301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3795531094074249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.26314109563827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1802264153957367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1256641447544098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798505","display_name":"Listing (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7734801173210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5510778427124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5461961627006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.45398443937301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3795531094074249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.26314109563827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1802264153957367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1256641447544098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321876","display_name":"Fritz Thyssen Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/00f3sc705"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594585894","https://openalex.org/W1973341111","https://openalex.org/W2020911846","https://openalex.org/W2093318960","https://openalex.org/W2100535533","https://openalex.org/W2118016433","https://openalex.org/W2610760642","https://openalex.org/W2724582688","https://openalex.org/W2790492439","https://openalex.org/W2801631536","https://openalex.org/W2801949247","https://openalex.org/W2887516688","https://openalex.org/W2890236383","https://openalex.org/W2901489313","https://openalex.org/W2910291565","https://openalex.org/W2913556754","https://openalex.org/W2914142263","https://openalex.org/W2991803166","https://openalex.org/W2997193980","https://openalex.org/W3019053091","https://openalex.org/W3081158114","https://openalex.org/W3082292816","https://openalex.org/W3106969647","https://openalex.org/W3107304919","https://openalex.org/W3124636197","https://openalex.org/W3176890054","https://openalex.org/W4230519687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W293204540","https://openalex.org/W4360847453","https://openalex.org/W2795534283","https://openalex.org/W1554695299","https://openalex.org/W1964535445","https://openalex.org/W646833943","https://openalex.org/W4210513147","https://openalex.org/W2896781993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13],"Chinese":[1,67,82,105,212],"Social":[2],"Credit":[3],"System":[4],"(SCS)":[5],"is":[6,40,162],"a":[7,31,71,109,140,230],"novel":[8],"digital":[9,55],"socio-technical":[10],"credit":[11,121],"system.":[12],"SCS":[14,28,96,106,125,130,159,183,213],"aims":[15],"to":[16],"regulate":[17],"societal":[18,222],"behavior":[19],"by":[20],"reputational":[21,76],"and":[22,35,60,78,92,120,127,145,155,169,177,189,199,208,214,221],"material":[23],"devices.":[24],"Scholarship":[25],"on":[26,70,218,224,232,239],"the":[27,49,66,89,95,104,135,150,158,182,205,211,216,233,240],"has":[29],"offered":[30],"variety":[32],"of":[33,54,75,94,143,210,236],"legal":[34],"theoretical":[36],"perspectives.":[37],"However,":[38],"little":[39],"known":[41],"about":[42],"its":[43,219],"actual":[44],"implementation.":[45],"Here,":[46],"we":[47,87,113,138,165,228],"provide":[48],"first":[50],"comprehensive":[51],"empirical":[52],"study":[53,203],"blacklists":[56,77,126,144,168],"(listing":[57,62],"\"bad\"":[58],"behavior)":[59,64],"redlists":[61,79,146,171,195],"\"good\"":[63],"in":[65,80,108,116],"SCS.":[68,241],"Based":[69],"unique":[72],"data":[73],"set":[74],"30":[81],"provincial-level":[83,124,173],"administrative":[84],"divisions":[85],"(ADs),":[86],"show":[88],"diversity,":[90],"flexibility,":[91],"comprehensiveness":[93],"listing":[97,160,184],"infrastructure.":[98],"First,":[99],"our":[100],"results":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"that":[103,147,181,196],"unfolds":[107],"highly":[110],"diversified":[111],"manner:":[112],"find":[114],"differences":[115],"accessibility,":[117],"interface":[118],"design":[119],"information":[122],"across":[123,172],"redlists.":[128],"Second,":[129],"listings":[131],"are":[132],"flexible.":[133],"During":[134],"COVID-19":[136],"outbreak,":[137],"observe":[139],"swift":[141],"addition":[142],"helps":[148],"strengthen":[149],"compliance":[151],"with":[152],"coronavirus-related":[153],"norms":[154],"regulations.":[156,191],"Third,":[157],"infrastructure":[161,185],"comprehensive.":[163],"Overall,":[164],"identify":[166,194],"273":[167],"154":[170],"ADs.":[174],"Our":[175,202],"blacklist":[176],"redlist":[178],"taxonomy":[179],"highlights":[180],"prioritizes":[186],"law":[187],"enforcement":[188],"industry":[190],"We":[192],"also":[193],"reward":[197],"political":[198],"moral":[200],"behavior.":[201],"substantiates":[204],"enormous":[206],"scale":[207],"diversity":[209],"puts":[215],"debate":[217],"reach":[220],"impact":[223],"firmer":[225],"ground.":[226],"Finally,":[227],"initiate":[229],"discussion":[231],"ethical":[234],"dimensions":[235],"data-driven":[237],"research":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}