{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213182664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484813","title":"Learning to Explore Paths for Symbolic Execution","display_name":"Learning to Explore Paths for Symbolic Execution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213182664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484813","mag":"3213182664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101532408","display_name":"Jingxuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9858-5640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingxuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082945057","display_name":"Gishor Sivanrupan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gishor Sivanrupan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073801126","display_name":"Petar Tsankov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Tsankov","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069901599","display_name":"Martin Vechev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Vechev","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101532408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97539267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2526","last_page":"2540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-execution","display_name":"Symbolic execution","score":0.9494947195053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8291165828704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concolic-testing","display_name":"Concolic testing","score":0.7924791574478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7146577835083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-trajectory-evaluation","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","score":0.6475035548210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic","display_name":"The Symbolic","score":0.6274294853210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5636526346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/execution-time","display_name":"Execution time","score":0.4941277801990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.43158185482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3776901960372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36547791957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.14353695511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13786140084266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07932418584823608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.9494947195053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8291165828704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11219265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158734","display_name":"Concolic testing","level":4,"score":0.7924791574478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7146577835083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661193","display_name":"Symbolic trajectory evaluation","level":3,"score":0.6475035548210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538","display_name":"The Symbolic","level":2,"score":0.6274294853210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5636526346206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.4941277801990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.43158185482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3776901960372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36547791957855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.14353695511817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13786140084266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07932418584823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484813","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116894366","https://openalex.org/W1412775481","https://openalex.org/W1457363419","https://openalex.org/W1497028280","https://openalex.org/W1531203382","https://openalex.org/W1710734607","https://openalex.org/W1878544538","https://openalex.org/W1970005004","https://openalex.org/W1979693894","https://openalex.org/W2009489720","https://openalex.org/W2047694629","https://openalex.org/W2050853996","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2098675293","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2107147876","https://openalex.org/W2113864883","https://openalex.org/W2114345296","https://openalex.org/W2129487583","https://openalex.org/W2132897303","https://openalex.org/W2144112223","https://openalex.org/W2152565783","https://openalex.org/W2159899121","https://openalex.org/W2170737051","https://openalex.org/W2260681216","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2574017551","https://openalex.org/W2583649498","https://openalex.org/W2625806818","https://openalex.org/W2650293344","https://openalex.org/W2701225458","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2786776430","https://openalex.org/W2794670092","https://openalex.org/W2795052548","https://openalex.org/W2795180899","https://openalex.org/W2795192879","https://openalex.org/W2883947318","https://openalex.org/W2888875512","https://openalex.org/W2890313205","https://openalex.org/W2892187814","https://openalex.org/W2904305758","https://openalex.org/W2946925508","https://openalex.org/W2947081899","https://openalex.org/W2947182139","https://openalex.org/W2963674831","https://openalex.org/W2964048003","https://openalex.org/W2964097210","https://openalex.org/W2964177714","https://openalex.org/W2964241064","https://openalex.org/W2967341500","https://openalex.org/W2985495886","https://openalex.org/W3014364947","https://openalex.org/W3015326774","https://openalex.org/W3015365135","https://openalex.org/W3015384571","https://openalex.org/W3016155638","https://openalex.org/W3020105429","https://openalex.org/W3036266772","https://openalex.org/W3042714377","https://openalex.org/W3049474072","https://openalex.org/W3099487688","https://openalex.org/W3107612189","https://openalex.org/W3122369592","https://openalex.org/W3138777601","https://openalex.org/W3163844163","https://openalex.org/W4236799059","https://openalex.org/W4237492309"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2553223552","https://openalex.org/W2101264565","https://openalex.org/W34311366","https://openalex.org/W3141167149","https://openalex.org/W2078988604","https://openalex.org/W345638404","https://openalex.org/W3170793698","https://openalex.org/W4386755271","https://openalex.org/W2005201077","https://openalex.org/W2066353350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symbolic":[0],"execution":[1,12,21,42,50],"is":[2,22],"a":[3],"powerful":[4],"technique":[5],"that":[6],"can":[7],"generate":[8],"tests":[9],"steering":[10],"program":[11],"into":[13],"desired":[14],"paths.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,29,35,46,54,60],"scalability":[18],"of":[19,31,48],"symbolic":[20,32,49,62],"often":[23],"limited":[24],"by":[25],"path":[26],"explosion,":[27],"i.e.,":[28],"number":[30],"states":[33],"representing":[34],"paths":[36],"under":[37],"exploration":[38],"quickly":[39],"explodes":[40],"as":[41],"goes":[43],"on.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"effectiveness":[47],"engines":[51],"hinges":[52],"on":[53],"ability":[55],"to":[56],"select":[57],"and":[58],"explore":[59],"right":[61],"states.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
