{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184371005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450508.3464554","title":"Least squares for programmers","display_name":"Least squares for programmers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184371005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450508.3464554","mag":"3184371005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3450508.3464554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450508.3464554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 Courses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03321301","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017300573","display_name":"Dmitry Sokolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-6538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Sokolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025609991","display_name":"Nicolas Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041633721","display_name":"\u00c9tienne Corman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9401-2362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9tienne Corman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017300573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09540039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.8169275522232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7799274325370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.46841827034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4452202320098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-squares-function-approximation","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","score":0.42338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3998132646083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3833118975162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36668097972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11952769756317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0829484760761261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8169275522232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7799274325370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.46841827034950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4452202320098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9936470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510405","display_name":"Least-squares function approximation","level":3,"score":0.42338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3998132646083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3833118975162506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36668097972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11952769756317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0829484760761261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3450508.3464554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450508.3464554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGGRAPH 2021 Courses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03321301v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03321301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral. SIGGRAPH2021, Los Angeles, United States. 2021, pp.1-69","raw_type":"Lectures"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03321301v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03321301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral. SIGGRAPH2021, Los Angeles, United States. 2021, pp.1-69","raw_type":"Lectures"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971634433","https://openalex.org/W2070374624","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2139530641","https://openalex.org/W2250107905","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W4255286169","https://openalex.org/W6844357706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2267656092","https://openalex.org/W2317874921","https://openalex.org/W2736755255","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W2009385780","https://openalex.org/W3082623308","https://openalex.org/W3120503679","https://openalex.org/W2359390960","https://openalex.org/W3180276870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Doctoral":[0]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}