{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134155787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449180","title":"Conceptualising Contestability","display_name":"Conceptualising Contestability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134155787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449180","mag":"3134155787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01774","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074840855","display_name":"Henrietta Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henrietta Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087672786","display_name":"Eduardo Velloso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-2249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Velloso","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028824146","display_name":"Tim Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-6063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074840855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03272987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.937645673751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6738795042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.6270613670349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.5330604314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5191028118133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4279434084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.41686898469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4159732460975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.35953080654144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35074666142463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3462981581687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.29524165391921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2656993865966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15445071458816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13542971014976501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.937645673751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6738795042037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6270613670349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.5330604314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5191028118133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4279434084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.41686898469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4159732460975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35953080654144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35074666142463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3462981581687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29524165391921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2656993865966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15445071458816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13542971014976501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3134155787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3134155787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1289667276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ingenium Scholarship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336684","funder_display_name":"Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Melbourne"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3349790967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE180100315 and DP190103414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336684","display_name":"Melbourne School of Engineering, University of Melbourne","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1003737744","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1505452011","https://openalex.org/W1535357018","https://openalex.org/W1783594902","https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W1963984981","https://openalex.org/W1976415944","https://openalex.org/W1978580638","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1985938759","https://openalex.org/W1997484134","https://openalex.org/W1997774614","https://openalex.org/W2021362544","https://openalex.org/W2021370805","https://openalex.org/W2023442792","https://openalex.org/W2026378728","https://openalex.org/W2030424127","https://openalex.org/W2032350976","https://openalex.org/W2038420893","https://openalex.org/W2056514185","https://openalex.org/W2067341431","https://openalex.org/W2069063112","https://openalex.org/W2095270559","https://openalex.org/W2096648510","https://openalex.org/W2153900280","https://openalex.org/W2156636549","https://openalex.org/W2170788115","https://openalex.org/W2183266033","https://openalex.org/W2202108192","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2344389135","https://openalex.org/W2346173373","https://openalex.org/W2553650922","https://openalex.org/W2597485154","https://openalex.org/W2619680714","https://openalex.org/W2619904157","https://openalex.org/W2623360248","https://openalex.org/W2772974342","https://openalex.org/W2774998784","https://openalex.org/W2786004891","https://openalex.org/W2786242872","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2800596622","https://openalex.org/W2800601209","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2892104346","https://openalex.org/W2896833840","https://openalex.org/W2899136066","https://openalex.org/W2904441802","https://openalex.org/W2904725765","https://openalex.org/W2911336825","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2947895697","https://openalex.org/W2948883952","https://openalex.org/W2948943055","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2954689319","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963473400","https://openalex.org/W2964316623","https://openalex.org/W2964892778","https://openalex.org/W2971408993","https://openalex.org/W2983930363","https://openalex.org/W2983996708","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W2988585267","https://openalex.org/W2998935268","https://openalex.org/W2999804519","https://openalex.org/W3002972902","https://openalex.org/W3003166972","https://openalex.org/W3039556248","https://openalex.org/W3095415574","https://openalex.org/W3098054859","https://openalex.org/W3102171307","https://openalex.org/W3122175177","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3122705848","https://openalex.org/W3123065930","https://openalex.org/W3125978365","https://openalex.org/W3157264954","https://openalex.org/W4210641748","https://openalex.org/W4211045415","https://openalex.org/W4230787006","https://openalex.org/W4232184928","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4251701085","https://openalex.org/W4319779644","https://openalex.org/W4410095362","https://openalex.org/W6602767978","https://openalex.org/W6619813078","https://openalex.org/W6677068304","https://openalex.org/W7020988153","https://openalex.org/W7024103744","https://openalex.org/W7070726332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167858","https://openalex.org/W9820589","https://openalex.org/W1840045","https://openalex.org/W703623","https://openalex.org/W4185023","https://openalex.org/W6771937","https://openalex.org/W10858617","https://openalex.org/W5726558","https://openalex.org/W10419022","https://openalex.org/W5577343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,10,64,81,100,129],"use":[2],"of":[3,47,58,66,84,102,131],"algorithmic":[4,14,39,50],"systems":[5],"in":[6,49,73,119],"high-stakes":[7],"decision-making":[8,40],"increases,":[9],"ability":[11,33],"to":[12,34,38,54,75,87,112,121],"contest":[13,35],"decisions":[15],"is":[16,27,104,107],"being":[17],"recognised":[18],"as":[19,90,109],"an":[20],"important":[21],"safeguard":[22],"for":[23],"individuals.":[24],"Yet,":[25],"there":[26],"little":[28],"guidance":[29],"on":[30,126],"what":[31],"'contestability'--the":[32],"decisions--in":[36],"relation":[37,120],"requires.":[41],"Recent":[42],"research":[43],"presents":[44],"different":[45],"conceptualisations":[46],"contestability":[48,103,118],"decision-making.":[51,123],"We":[52,124],"contribute":[53],"this":[55],"growing":[56],"body":[57],"work":[59],"by":[60],"describing":[61],"and":[62,68,115,127],"analysing":[63],"perspectives":[65],"people":[67],"organisations":[69],"who":[70],"made":[71],"submissions":[72],"response":[74],"Australia's":[76],"proposed":[77],"'AI":[78],"Ethics":[79],"Framework',":[80],"first":[82],"framework":[83],"its":[85],"kind":[86],"include":[88],"'contestability'":[89],"a":[91,110],"core":[92],"ethical":[93],"principle.":[94],"Our":[95],"findings":[96],"reveal":[97],"that":[98],"while":[99],"nature":[101],"disputed,":[105],"it":[106,116],"seen":[108],"way":[111],"protect":[113],"individuals,":[114],"resembles":[117],"human":[122],"reflect":[125],"discuss":[128],"implications":[130],"these":[132],"findings.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
