{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110847093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441048","title":"GameFlow 2020: 15 Years of a Model of Player Enjoyment","display_name":"GameFlow 2020: 15 Years of a Model of Player Enjoyment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110847093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441048","mag":"3110847093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3441000.3441048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/4ea7071c-9448-40a3-b5de-de626e16bb8f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063432097","display_name":"Penny Sweetser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-557X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Penny Sweetser","raw_affiliation_strings":["CECS ANU, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CECS ANU, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063432097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87962337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"705","last_page":"711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7370650172233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6948414444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6122922301292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5661274790763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5065780878067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.46018677949905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4368606209754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32172131538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19251561164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15376386046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1299593150615692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7370650172233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6948414444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6122922301292419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5661274790763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5065780878067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.46018677949905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4368606209754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32172131538391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19251561164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15376386046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1299593150615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3441000.3441048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441048","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/216736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/216736","pdf_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/4ea7071c-9448-40a3-b5de-de626e16bb8f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/216736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/216736","pdf_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/4ea7071c-9448-40a3-b5de-de626e16bb8f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110847093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110847093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21635270","https://openalex.org/W154557853","https://openalex.org/W204685392","https://openalex.org/W1523635056","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1965752754","https://openalex.org/W1992300083","https://openalex.org/W1993214795","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2012557146","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023336601","https://openalex.org/W2031847342","https://openalex.org/W2057807575","https://openalex.org/W2073093261","https://openalex.org/W2075830307","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2080377165","https://openalex.org/W2083036609","https://openalex.org/W2089036000","https://openalex.org/W2094336841","https://openalex.org/W2099756617","https://openalex.org/W2101139253","https://openalex.org/W2108682032","https://openalex.org/W2113472769","https://openalex.org/W2129443413","https://openalex.org/W2132703061","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2145859667","https://openalex.org/W2157063405","https://openalex.org/W2162114525","https://openalex.org/W2167178976","https://openalex.org/W2227911232","https://openalex.org/W2345874728","https://openalex.org/W2346583283","https://openalex.org/W2495513294","https://openalex.org/W2516303704","https://openalex.org/W2565559151","https://openalex.org/W2604279963","https://openalex.org/W2605163695","https://openalex.org/W2608780338","https://openalex.org/W2754861749","https://openalex.org/W2792662280","https://openalex.org/W2808207397","https://openalex.org/W2810665368","https://openalex.org/W2810895975","https://openalex.org/W2888911795","https://openalex.org/W2900951404","https://openalex.org/W2902521861","https://openalex.org/W2911898835","https://openalex.org/W2940674568","https://openalex.org/W2941310613","https://openalex.org/W2945597851","https://openalex.org/W2948327077","https://openalex.org/W2966163646","https://openalex.org/W2980615522","https://openalex.org/W2981684308","https://openalex.org/W2989128200","https://openalex.org/W2999969708","https://openalex.org/W3002777157","https://openalex.org/W3003760020","https://openalex.org/W3009784692","https://openalex.org/W3014074338","https://openalex.org/W3099204781","https://openalex.org/W3113173547","https://openalex.org/W4230025300","https://openalex.org/W4231042348","https://openalex.org/W4231264573","https://openalex.org/W4247931651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097508661","https://openalex.org/W4281783369","https://openalex.org/W4246426965","https://openalex.org/W2355215981","https://openalex.org/W997111777","https://openalex.org/W3124413532","https://openalex.org/W2017090837","https://openalex.org/W2100224582","https://openalex.org/W1525778942","https://openalex.org/W3144533402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"original":[1],"GameFlow":[2,72,125],"model":[3,42,85,93,126],"was":[4],"first":[5],"published":[6],"in":[7,10,108],"2005":[8],"and":[9,21,27,30,39,55,82,106,131,134],"the":[11,41,61,74,84,92,116,120,124,128,141],"last":[12,75],"15":[13,76],"years":[14],"it":[15,45,138],"has":[16,35,86,94],"seen":[17],"thousands":[18],"of":[19,23,60,71,101,111,123,144],"citations":[20],"hundreds":[22],"applications":[24,70,133],"to":[25,37,46,50,56,78,97,135],"designing":[26],"evaluating":[28],"games":[29],"gameful":[31],"experiences.":[32],"Previous":[33],"work":[34,114],"sought":[36],"test":[38],"validate":[40],"by":[43],"applying":[44],"different":[47],"game":[48],"experiences":[49,54],"further":[51],"understand":[52,79],"those":[53],"expose":[57],"any":[58],"weaknesses":[59],"model.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"survey":[67],"over":[68,73],"200":[69],"years,":[77],"how,":[80],"where,":[81],"why":[83],"been":[87,95],"applied.":[88],"We":[89],"found":[90],"that":[91],"applied":[96],"a":[98,109],"diverse":[99],"set":[100],"experiences,":[102],"domains,":[103],"platforms,":[104],"audiences,":[105],"used":[107],"variety":[110],"ways.":[112],"This":[113],"lays":[115],"foundations":[117],"for":[118],"targeting":[119],"next":[121],"version":[122],"towards":[127],"most":[129],"valuable":[130],"appropriate":[132],"define":[136],"how":[137],"fits":[139],"within":[140],"broader":[142],"landscape":[143],"player":[145],"experience":[146],"tools.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}