{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134909098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432552","title":"PlanIT! A New Integrated Tool to Help Novices Design for Open-ended Projects","display_name":"PlanIT! A New Integrated Tool to Help Novices Design for Open-ended Projects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134909098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432552","mag":"3134909098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408877.3432552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022970797","display_name":"Alexandra Milliken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6811-9065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Milliken","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025684876","display_name":"Wengran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9364-5474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wengran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090781324","display_name":"Veronica Catet\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Catet\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103082583","display_name":"Sarah Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5366-4118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061597485","display_name":"Neeloy Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2791-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeloy Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070255018","display_name":"Yihuan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2021-0170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihuan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046384122","display_name":"Rachel Harred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Harred","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029562636","display_name":"Amy Isvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Isvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083076004","display_name":"Tiffany Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-9976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064676990","display_name":"Thomas Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9375-2292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086688438","display_name":"Chris Martens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022970797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91568095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"232","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.7957407236099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.7662176489830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6982866525650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33011680841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3173128366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1939668357372284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.7957407236099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7662176489830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6982866525650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33011680841445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3173128366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1939668357372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408877.3432552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870234399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1917885","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123294412","https://openalex.org/W1963815981","https://openalex.org/W1998325646","https://openalex.org/W2009758144","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2031990370","https://openalex.org/W2045295755","https://openalex.org/W2049843100","https://openalex.org/W2093495548","https://openalex.org/W2150795540","https://openalex.org/W2247854788","https://openalex.org/W2282326623","https://openalex.org/W2308318934","https://openalex.org/W2663294209","https://openalex.org/W2728220450","https://openalex.org/W2766215290","https://openalex.org/W2766818166","https://openalex.org/W2808991696","https://openalex.org/W2910880405","https://openalex.org/W3009708885","https://openalex.org/W3029033576","https://openalex.org/W3048222927","https://openalex.org/W4230527665","https://openalex.org/W4235399758","https://openalex.org/W4248511939","https://openalex.org/W4302233387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W1559800691","https://openalex.org/W2417026147","https://openalex.org/W164263582","https://openalex.org/W2969867523","https://openalex.org/W2359175028","https://openalex.org/W2484951124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Project-based":[0],"learning":[1],"can":[2,85],"encourage":[3],"and":[4,77,114,116,146],"motivate":[5],"students":[6,27,84,131,136],"to":[7,30,42,49,73,94,97,142,168],"learn":[8],"through":[9],"exploring":[10],"their":[11,79,90,109],"own":[12],"interests,":[13],"but":[14],"introduces":[15],"special":[16],"challenges":[17],"for":[18,89],"novice":[19,26],"programmers.":[20],"Recent":[21],"research":[22],"has":[23],"shown":[24],"that":[25,135,158],"perceive":[28],"themselves":[29],"be":[31],"\"bad":[32],"at":[33],"programming,":[34],"especially":[35],"when":[36],"they":[37,154],"do":[38,95],"not":[39],"know":[40],"how":[41],"start":[43],"writing":[44],"a":[45,51,62,87,93,125],"program,":[46],"or":[47],"need":[48],"create":[50,171],"plan":[52,76,105],"before":[53],"getting":[54],"started.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"present":[60],"PlanIT,":[61,83,133],"guided":[63],"planning":[64],"tool":[65,140],"integrated":[66],"with":[67],"the":[68,101,139,156,164],"Snap!":[69],"programming":[70],"environment":[71],"designed":[72],"help":[74,98],"novices":[75],"program":[78,110,172],"open-ended":[80],"projects.":[81,120],"Within":[82],"add":[86],"description":[88],"project,":[91],"use":[92],"list":[96],"break":[99],"down":[100],"steps":[102],"of":[103,108,128],"implementation,":[104],"important":[106],"elements":[107],"including":[111],"actors,":[112],"variables,":[113],"events,":[115],"view":[117],"related":[118],"example":[119],"We":[121],"report":[122],"findings":[123],"from":[124,150],"pilot":[126],"study":[127],"high":[129],"school":[130],"using":[132],"showing":[134],"who":[137],"used":[138],"learned":[141],"make":[143],"more":[144,169],"specific":[145],"actionable":[147],"plans.":[148],"Results":[149],"student":[151],"interviews":[152],"show":[153],"appreciate":[155],"guidance":[157],"PlanIT":[159],"provides,":[160],"as":[161,163],"well":[162],"affordances":[165],"it":[166],"offers":[167],"quickly":[170],"elements.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}