{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042379185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3398069","title":"Machine Learning in Mental Health","display_name":"Machine Learning in Mental Health","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042379185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3398069","mag":"3042379185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3398069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3398069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015598933","display_name":"Anja Thieme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anja Thieme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007812341","display_name":"Danielle Belgrave","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Belgrave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072415254","display_name":"Gavin Doherty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gavin Doherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015598933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.4172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":364,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99751131,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.800826370716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.718443751335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-illness","display_name":"Mental illness","score":0.4781378507614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4584159553050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45051756501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.443270206451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.43384209275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-review","display_name":"Narrative review","score":0.41688451170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.41308218240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37658193707466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3689020276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3518337309360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32024431228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.2127719223499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist","display_name":"Psychotherapist","score":0.20489370822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12760919332504272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.800826370716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.718443751335144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.4781378507614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4584159553050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45051756501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.443270206451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43384209275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.41688451170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.41308218240737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37658193707466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3689020276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3518337309360504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32024431228637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2127719223499298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.20489370822906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12760919332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3398069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3398069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":220,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500842519","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1560208830","https://openalex.org/W1602316634","https://openalex.org/W1731053727","https://openalex.org/W1812927916","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1965240572","https://openalex.org/W1968253258","https://openalex.org/W1980309979","https://openalex.org/W1983429270","https://openalex.org/W1984615306","https://openalex.org/W1985329916","https://openalex.org/W1989385699","https://openalex.org/W1991545945","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W1998517900","https://openalex.org/W2001082470","https://openalex.org/W2004462823","https://openalex.org/W2004898597","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2016372372","https://openalex.org/W2022147537","https://openalex.org/W2027260213","https://openalex.org/W2031046241","https://openalex.org/W2031961563","https://openalex.org/W2032488641","https://openalex.org/W2037755177","https://openalex.org/W2041545805","https://openalex.org/W2041569133","https://openalex.org/W2042288744","https://openalex.org/W2046365834","https://openalex.org/W2046756894","https://openalex.org/W2057819555","https://openalex.org/W2060690104","https://openalex.org/W2061074401","https://openalex.org/W2066742102","https://openalex.org/W2071201810","https://openalex.org/W2076336441","https://openalex.org/W2076408142","https://openalex.org/W2078437345","https://openalex.org/W2078883992","https://openalex.org/W2082112874","https://openalex.org/W2084253467","https://openalex.org/W2085586906","https://openalex.org/W2088763415","https://openalex.org/W2089848860","https://openalex.org/W2095547099","https://openalex.org/W2097592370","https://openalex.org/W2100297084","https://openalex.org/W2100309964","https://openalex.org/W2100533676","https://openalex.org/W2110501627","https://openalex.org/W2112139156","https://openalex.org/W2115266328","https://openalex.org/W2115298650","https://openalex.org/W2118750952","https://openalex.org/W2120351640","https://openalex.org/W2120503473","https://openalex.org/W2121300331","https://openalex.org/W2121875784","https://openalex.org/W2123827628","https://openalex.org/W2131823335","https://openalex.org/W2135571286","https://openalex.org/W2137189412","https://openalex.org/W2138147903","https://openalex.org/W2144673707","https://openalex.org/W2145480979","https://openalex.org/W2146680769","https://openalex.org/W2148496688","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2156567116","https://openalex.org/W2158495165","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2161897659","https://openalex.org/W2163459014","https://openalex.org/W2166649005","https://openalex.org/W2167659819","https://openalex.org/W2171436624","https://openalex.org/W2226853805","https://openalex.org/W2236698906","https://openalex.org/W2241862190","https://openalex.org/W2265659089","https://openalex.org/W2273757243","https://openalex.org/W2285401808","https://openalex.org/W2310177520","https://openalex.org/W2318334056","https://openalex.org/W2342620530","https://openalex.org/W2346454595","https://openalex.org/W2395111098","https://openalex.org/W2405042511","https://openalex.org/W2406991969","https://openalex.org/W2431050351","https://openalex.org/W2460529817","https://openalex.org/W2477904527","https://openalex.org/W2499596584","https://openalex.org/W2508051475","https://openalex.org/W2513923764","https://openalex.org/W2520289546","https://openalex.org/W2520441859","https://openalex.org/W2523153599","https://openalex.org/W2524067913","https://openalex.org/W2538228271","https://openalex.org/W2541135159","https://openalex.org/W2559079421","https://openalex.org/W2570496662","https://openalex.org/W2587253292","https://openalex.org/W2590328111","https://openalex.org/W2594719555","https://openalex.org/W2611397992","https://openalex.org/W2613611060","https://openalex.org/W2613845253","https://openalex.org/W2618843390","https://openalex.org/W2621075239","https://openalex.org/W2623360248","https://openalex.org/W2625326488","https://openalex.org/W2692210023","https://openalex.org/W2698407587","https://openalex.org/W2724146920","https://openalex.org/W2744939564","https://openalex.org/W2751039952","https://openalex.org/W2752234714","https://openalex.org/W2753144265","https://openalex.org/W2753549405","https://openalex.org/W2755303392","https://openalex.org/W2765384636","https://openalex.org/W2766165088","https://openalex.org/W2770546324","https://openalex.org/W2774842745","https://openalex.org/W2775173797","https://openalex.org/W2777226266","https://openalex.org/W2782213427","https://openalex.org/W2784313390","https://openalex.org/W2788362053","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2790505917","https://openalex.org/W2793354676","https://openalex.org/W2793785670","https://openalex.org/W2794320209","https://openalex.org/W2795038878","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2795668206","https://openalex.org/W2795715081","https://openalex.org/W2796057380","https://openalex.org/W2798661849","https://openalex.org/W2798684758","https://openalex.org/W2799983765","https://openalex.org/W2800702383","https://openalex.org/W2806535995","https://openalex.org/W2808546306","https://openalex.org/W2808705134","https://openalex.org/W2808791785","https://openalex.org/W2809351553","https://openalex.org/W2850540329","https://openalex.org/W2865118579","https://openalex.org/W2885069035","https://openalex.org/W2888000548","https://openalex.org/W2889143079","https://openalex.org/W2889227180","https://openalex.org/W2889822613","https://openalex.org/W2890037867","https://openalex.org/W2895271672","https://openalex.org/W2897232984","https://openalex.org/W2899396843","https://openalex.org/W2901608201","https://openalex.org/W2908543495","https://openalex.org/W2909982630","https://openalex.org/W2912546609","https://openalex.org/W2912581524","https://openalex.org/W2912637228","https://openalex.org/W2913564133","https://openalex.org/W2915213244","https://openalex.org/W2918051339","https://openalex.org/W2920868529","https://openalex.org/W2925141363","https://openalex.org/W2935781565","https://openalex.org/W2940502452","https://openalex.org/W2940817972","https://openalex.org/W2942157335","https://openalex.org/W2943581024","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2946726116","https://openalex.org/W2949366704","https://openalex.org/W2951388691","https://openalex.org/W2952113171","https://openalex.org/W2953157684","https://openalex.org/W2955266126","https://openalex.org/W2955536166","https://openalex.org/W2961572570","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2963741170","https://openalex.org/W2964593850","https://openalex.org/W2966753997","https://openalex.org/W2979894134","https://openalex.org/W2980820817","https://openalex.org/W2980880459","https://openalex.org/W2981501230","https://openalex.org/W2982912738","https://openalex.org/W2983996708","https://openalex.org/W2988595016","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W2996847594","https://openalex.org/W2997546894","https://openalex.org/W3002082332","https://openalex.org/W3004042307","https://openalex.org/W3009306974","https://openalex.org/W3021641241","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3099620758","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W4234408347","https://openalex.org/W4234753253","https://openalex.org/W4238480082","https://openalex.org/W4242949562","https://openalex.org/W4243685837","https://openalex.org/W4249478230","https://openalex.org/W4288359828","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4294185218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2217154547","https://openalex.org/W4297999926","https://openalex.org/W4295846964","https://openalex.org/W2751598822","https://openalex.org/W3035328369","https://openalex.org/W3127599578","https://openalex.org/W3116052352","https://openalex.org/W2359268623","https://openalex.org/W2462440700","https://openalex.org/W2619165309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"prevalence":[1],"of":[2,26,30,42,56,95,110,163,191,205,219],"mental":[3,10,43,60,84,147,195,245],"illness":[4],"and":[5,40,63,71,73,92,119,136,153,159,176,207,212,214,225,231],"the":[6,28,37,77,93,151,170,188,220],"need":[7],"for":[8,53,80,123,194,201],"effective":[9,96],"health":[11,44,61,148,246],"care,":[12],"combined":[13],"with":[14,107],"recent":[15],"advances":[16],"in":[17,24,36,102,126,169,178,210,243],"AI,":[18],"has":[19],"led":[20],"to":[21,115,238],"an":[22,88,108,133],"increase":[23],"explorations":[25],"how":[27],"field":[29],"machine":[31],"learning":[32,54],"(ML)":[33],"can":[34,48,233],"assist":[35],"detection,":[38],"diagnosis":[39],"treatment":[41],"problems.":[45],"ML":[46,82,142,192,229],"techniques":[47],"potentially":[49,221],"offer":[50],"new":[51,121],"routes":[52],"patterns":[55],"human":[57],"behavior;":[58],"identifying":[59],"symptoms":[62],"risk":[64],"factors;":[65],"developing":[66],"predictions":[67],"about":[68],"disease":[69],"progression;":[70],"personalizing":[72],"optimizing":[74],"therapies.":[75],"Despite":[76],"potential":[78],"opportunities":[79],"using":[81],"within":[83],"health,":[85,196],"this":[86,127,130,179],"is":[87,104],"emerging":[89],"research":[90,118,211],"area,":[91],"development":[94,125],"ML-enabled":[97],"applications":[98],"that":[99,166,228],"are":[100,237],"implementable":[101],"practice":[103],"bound":[105],"up":[106],"array":[109],"complex,":[111],"interwoven":[112],"challenges.":[113],"Aiming":[114],"guide":[116],"future":[117],"identify":[120],"directions":[122],"advancing":[124],"important":[128],"domain,":[129],"article":[131],"presents":[132],"introduction":[134],"to,":[135],"a":[137,202],"systematic":[138],"review":[139,162],"of,":[140],"current":[141,189],"work":[143,193],"regarding":[144],"psycho-socially":[145],"based":[146],"conditions":[149],"from":[150],"computing":[152],"HCI":[154],"literature.":[155],"A":[156],"quantitative":[157],"synthesis":[158],"qualitative":[160],"narrative":[161],"54":[164],"papers":[165],"were":[167],"included":[168],"analysis":[171],"surfaced":[172],"common":[173],"trends,":[174],"gaps,":[175],"challenges":[177],"space.":[180],"Discussing":[181],"our":[182],"findings,":[183],"we":[184],"(i)":[185],"reflect":[186],"on":[187],"state-of-the-art":[190],"(ii)":[197],"provide":[198],"concrete":[199],"suggestions":[200],"stronger":[203],"integration":[204],"human-centered":[206],"multi-disciplinary":[208],"approaches":[209],"development,":[213],"(iii)":[215],"invite":[216],"more":[217],"consideration":[218],"far-reaching":[222],"personal,":[223],"social,":[224],"ethical":[226],"implications":[227],"models":[230],"interventions":[232],"have,":[234],"if":[235],"they":[236],"find":[239],"widespread,":[240],"successful":[241],"adoption":[242],"real-world":[244],"contexts.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}