{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022951351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384544.3384558","title":"Design of An Automated Testing Tool for Typesetting of Reflowable Documents","display_name":"Design of An Automated Testing Tool for Typesetting of Reflowable Documents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022951351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384544.3384558","mag":"3022951351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384544.3384558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384544.3384558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 9th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006371306","display_name":"Kuo Zuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369099","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-1535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102357834","display_name":"Yingai Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingai Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090010416","display_name":"Xia Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006371306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03824696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"344","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8749896287918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47532394528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.47529542446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4752228856086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4718090295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4612371623516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3589716851711273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32091522216796875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8749896287918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47532394528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47529542446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4752228856086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4718090295791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4612371623516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3589716851711273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32091522216796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384544.3384558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384544.3384558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 9th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1813837568","https://openalex.org/W1978024886","https://openalex.org/W2048236564","https://openalex.org/W2053193681","https://openalex.org/W2060746081","https://openalex.org/W2064492197","https://openalex.org/W2112692009","https://openalex.org/W2117494185","https://openalex.org/W2394816440","https://openalex.org/W2567959389","https://openalex.org/W2728654551","https://openalex.org/W2962903028","https://openalex.org/W6634379806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W1992327129","https://openalex.org/W2381986121","https://openalex.org/W2370918718","https://openalex.org/W2256933480","https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W2370081953","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2364428742","https://openalex.org/W39961996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,48,58,77,104,132],"test":[3,59,137,159],"the":[4,8,21,24,33,37,43,70,73,92,96,112,120,128,133,136,140,150,158,162],"typesetting":[5,25,34,87,116,123],"effect":[6,35,121],"of":[7,15,36,75,91,95,115,122,149,164],"same":[9],"reflowable":[10,38,97],"document":[11,39,47,71],"in":[12,72,107,143],"a":[13,27,46,80],"variety":[14],"office":[16],"software,":[17],"and":[18,86,161],"point":[19],"out":[20],"difference":[22],"between":[23,83],"effect,":[26],"tool":[28,141],"used":[29],"for":[30,69],"automatically":[31],"testing":[32,44,165],"was":[40],"designed.":[41],"With":[42],"tool,":[45],"be":[49],"tested":[50],"is":[51,67,102,125],"firstly":[52],"transformed":[53],"into":[54],"an":[55,62],"image":[56,113],"conforming":[57],"requirements.":[60],"Next,":[61],"automated":[63],"color":[64],"marking":[65],"method":[66],"designed":[68,142],"format":[74],"OOXML":[76],"look":[78],"up":[79],"reverse":[81],"correlation":[82],"layout":[84],"objects":[85],"elements":[88,124],"by":[89,172],"means":[90],"editable":[93],"feature":[94],"document,":[98],"while":[99],"regularization":[100],"analysis":[101],"utilized":[103],"analyze":[105],"documents":[106],"other":[108],"formats":[109],"based":[110],"on":[111],"features":[114],"elements.":[117],"At":[118],"last,":[119],"analyzed":[126],"at":[127],"pixel":[129],"level.":[130],"According":[131],"experimental":[134],"result,":[135],"contents":[138],"using":[139],"this":[144],"paper":[145],"can":[146],"reach":[147],"70%":[148],"level-1":[151],"common":[152],"function":[153],"points.":[154],"What's":[155],"more,":[156],"both":[157],"efficiency":[160],"accuracy":[163],"results":[166],"are":[167],"better":[168],"than":[169],"that":[170],"performed":[171],"manual":[173],"testing.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}