{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109934402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3417234","title":"A Generic Technique for Automatically Finding Defense-Aware Code Reuse Attacks","display_name":"A Generic Technique for Automatically Finding Defense-Aware Code Reuse Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109934402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3417234","mag":"3109934402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372297.3417234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3417234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061771254","display_name":"Edward J. Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030293121","display_name":"Cory Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory F. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019372248","display_name":"Jeffrey Gennari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S. Gennari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029208992","display_name":"Stephanie M. Schwartz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104651037","display_name":"Millersville University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2aj034","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104651037"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie M. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Millersville University, Millersville, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millersville University, Millersville, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104651037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061771254"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77610167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1789","last_page":"1801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7933765649795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7502923011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.7187200784683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.713108241558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6590925455093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5828855037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.43214109539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34287208318710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.25647756457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15666869282722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1020602285861969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7933765649795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7502923011779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.7187200784683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.713108241558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6590925455093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5828855037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.43214109539985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34287208318710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.25647756457328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15666869282722473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1020602285861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3372297.3417234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3417234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157156687","https://openalex.org/W1429241971","https://openalex.org/W1515653707","https://openalex.org/W1631846088","https://openalex.org/W1969501726","https://openalex.org/W1984187936","https://openalex.org/W1996931407","https://openalex.org/W2022292029","https://openalex.org/W2027963645","https://openalex.org/W2042033151","https://openalex.org/W2072102701","https://openalex.org/W2080313875","https://openalex.org/W2098010707","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2113864883","https://openalex.org/W2123436168","https://openalex.org/W2138517425","https://openalex.org/W2138788987","https://openalex.org/W2159059513","https://openalex.org/W2159216827","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2171143790","https://openalex.org/W2512784977","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2519413564","https://openalex.org/W2752985907","https://openalex.org/W2766313665","https://openalex.org/W3106149149","https://openalex.org/W4225591807","https://openalex.org/W4290757805","https://openalex.org/W4302784197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359835790","https://openalex.org/W2122403474","https://openalex.org/W2391715591","https://openalex.org/W2182697532","https://openalex.org/W2171750108","https://openalex.org/W1517387344","https://openalex.org/W1544062218","https://openalex.org/W2154435823","https://openalex.org/W1754116331","https://openalex.org/W142226328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"reuse":[1,59,123],"attacks":[2,84],"have":[3,118],"been":[4,48],"the":[5,14,31,44,80,89,92,127],"subject":[6],"of":[7,11,82,91,129],"a":[8,106,133],"substantial":[9],"amount":[10],"research":[12,18,45],"during":[13],"past":[15],"decade.":[16],"This":[17],"largely":[19],"resulted":[20],"from":[21],"early":[22],"work":[23],"on":[24,88],"Return-Oriented":[25],"Programming":[26,77],"(ROP),":[27],"which":[28,95],"showed":[29],"that":[30,53,138],"then":[32],"newly":[33],"proposed":[34],"Non-Executable":[35],"Memory":[36],"(NX)":[37],"defense":[38,107],"could":[39],"be":[40,143],"bypassed.":[41],"More":[42],"recently,":[43],"community":[46],"has":[47],"simultaneously":[49],"investigating":[50],"new":[51],"defenses":[52],"are":[54,85],"believed":[55],"to":[56,101,145],"thwart":[57],"code":[58,122],"attacks,":[60],"such":[61,74,108],"as":[62,75,109],"Control":[63],"Flow":[64],"Integrity":[65],"(CFI),":[66],"and":[67,141],"defense-aware":[68,83,121],"techniques":[69],"for":[70,99],"attacking":[71],"these":[72],"defenses,":[73],"Data-Oriented":[76],"(DOP).":[78],"Unfortunately,":[79,126],"feasibility":[81],"very":[86],"dependent":[87],"behaviors":[90],"attacked":[93],"program,":[94],"makes":[96],"it":[97],"difficult":[98],"defenders":[100],"understand":[102,115],"how":[103],"much":[104],"protection":[105],"CFI":[110],"may":[111],"provide.":[112],"To":[113],"better":[114],"this,":[116],"researchers":[117],"introduced":[119],"automated":[120],"attack":[124],"systems.":[125],"handful":[128],"existing":[130],"systems":[131],"implement":[132],"single":[134],"fixed,":[135],"defense-specific":[136],"strategy":[137],"is":[139],"complex":[140],"cannot":[142],"used":[144],"consider":[146],"other":[147],"defenses.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
