{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102356356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409747","title":"Detecting and understanding JavaScript global identifier conflicts on the web","display_name":"Detecting and understanding JavaScript global identifier conflicts on the web","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102356356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409747","mag":"3102356356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368089.3409747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029714687","display_name":"Mingxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-685X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101960529","display_name":"Wei Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-3304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029714687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88176342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.9508982300758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.8501750230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unobtrusive-javascript","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","score":0.848631739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8310341835021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6328732967376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.5461744070053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5114840269088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4615796208381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.453460156917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/namespace","display_name":"Namespace","score":0.4423845410346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side-scripting","display_name":"Client-side scripting","score":0.43097275495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.429127961397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4216490387916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.3627246916294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rich-internet-application","display_name":"Rich Internet application","score":0.32526683807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.25166767835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-api","display_name":"Web API","score":0.17123648524284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1565735638141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.06290939450263977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.9508982300758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.8501750230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198240166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298909","display_name":"Unobtrusive JavaScript","level":4,"score":0.848631739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8310341835021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6328732967376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.5461744070053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5114840269088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4615796208381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.453460156917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778383056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873636","display_name":"Namespace","level":2,"score":0.4423845410346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195274430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650567","display_name":"Client-side scripting","level":5,"score":0.43097275495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.429127961397171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4216490387916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.3627246916294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103048170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725485","display_name":"Rich Internet application","level":3,"score":0.32526683807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.25166767835617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127613066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557770","display_name":"Web API","level":4,"score":0.17123648524284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1565735638141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06290939450263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3368089.3409747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3368089.3409747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3811014056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUHK 24209418","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42576273","https://openalex.org/W202191487","https://openalex.org/W1777693579","https://openalex.org/W1982725024","https://openalex.org/W1987647365","https://openalex.org/W1995714055","https://openalex.org/W2007425631","https://openalex.org/W2036639103","https://openalex.org/W2038461625","https://openalex.org/W2081620804","https://openalex.org/W2100148636","https://openalex.org/W2101678831","https://openalex.org/W2128457714","https://openalex.org/W2143603206","https://openalex.org/W2393286498","https://openalex.org/W2535549398","https://openalex.org/W2604507227","https://openalex.org/W2785237606","https://openalex.org/W2794456160","https://openalex.org/W2899384793","https://openalex.org/W2954950681","https://openalex.org/W2986037118","https://openalex.org/W3004099993","https://openalex.org/W3005541700","https://openalex.org/W3006491415","https://openalex.org/W3008162052","https://openalex.org/W3014461055","https://openalex.org/W4250955960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614015876","https://openalex.org/W2500345013","https://openalex.org/W36303035","https://openalex.org/W1965995882","https://openalex.org/W1529857345","https://openalex.org/W2475037646","https://openalex.org/W2231287854","https://openalex.org/W1569598199","https://openalex.org/W4382565138","https://openalex.org/W2016116010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JavaScript":[0,15],"is":[1,11],"widely":[2],"used":[3],"for":[4],"implementing":[5],"client-side":[6],"web":[7,24],"applications,":[8],"and":[9],"it":[10],"common":[12],"to":[13],"include":[14],"code":[16],"from":[17],"many":[18],"different":[19,70],"hosts.":[20],"However,":[21],"in":[22,30,54,68],"a":[23,35,40,42,62,66,69],"browser,":[25],"all":[26],"the":[27,31,49],"scripts":[28],"loaded":[29],"same":[32],"frame":[33],"share":[34],"single":[36],"global":[37,50],"namespace.":[38],"As":[39],"result,":[41],"script":[43,63,71],"may":[44],"read":[45],"or":[46,52],"even":[47],"overwrite":[48],"objects":[51],"functions":[53],"other":[55],"scripts,":[56],"causing":[57],"unexpected":[58],"behaviors.":[59],"For":[60],"example,":[61],"can":[64],"redefine":[65],"function":[67,81],"as":[72],"an":[73,84],"object,":[74],"so":[75],"that":[76,80],"any":[77],"call":[78],"of":[79],"would":[82],"cause":[83],"exception":[85],"at":[86],"run":[87],"time.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}