{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953371218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336117","title":"A Survey on Adaptive Authentication","display_name":"A Survey on Adaptive Authentication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953371218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336117","mag":"2953371218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3336117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024850640","display_name":"Patricia Arias-Cabarcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-6185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Arias-Cabarcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085116380","display_name":"Christian Krupitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-0738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Krupitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of W\u00fcrzburg, Am Hubland, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008388312","display_name":"Christian Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024850640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8627626895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7585436105728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6947293877601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4765335023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3475531339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32507118582725525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8627626895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7585436105728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6947293877601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4765335023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3475531339645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32507118582725525}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3336117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3336117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:50229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3336117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401433","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49283320","https://openalex.org/W120094446","https://openalex.org/W140353411","https://openalex.org/W1438741236","https://openalex.org/W1468946140","https://openalex.org/W1489950266","https://openalex.org/W1503444668","https://openalex.org/W1516923404","https://openalex.org/W1522747615","https://openalex.org/W1564285294","https://openalex.org/W1574222638","https://openalex.org/W1582830784","https://openalex.org/W1583981513","https://openalex.org/W1596953637","https://openalex.org/W1602485673","https://openalex.org/W1642437656","https://openalex.org/W1683878900","https://openalex.org/W1724737952","https://openalex.org/W1867629213","https://openalex.org/W1873414311","https://openalex.org/W1964137226","https://openalex.org/W1971520550","https://openalex.org/W1979114477","https://openalex.org/W1982940587","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W1990935444","https://openalex.org/W1997188340","https://openalex.org/W1997205683","https://openalex.org/W2006976778","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2013298510","https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2016782395","https://openalex.org/W2026125143","https://openalex.org/W2026879388","https://openalex.org/W2027840659","https://openalex.org/W2030112111","https://openalex.org/W2031239885","https://openalex.org/W2033406822","https://openalex.org/W2036236138","https://openalex.org/W2036315391","https://openalex.org/W2036609583","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2048207092","https://openalex.org/W2053316513","https://openalex.org/W2053364070","https://openalex.org/W2053684693","https://openalex.org/W2055190948","https://openalex.org/W2058266664","https://openalex.org/W2064816029","https://openalex.org/W2068143382","https://openalex.org/W2082198354","https://openalex.org/W2095577883","https://openalex.org/W2097245267","https://openalex.org/W2099042427","https://openalex.org/W2107979425","https://openalex.org/W2109406379","https://openalex.org/W2109744978","https://openalex.org/W2111303254","https://openalex.org/W2116344740","https://openalex.org/W2116817369","https://openalex.org/W2124056896","https://openalex.org/W2125908420","https://openalex.org/W2136617553","https://openalex.org/W2142486130","https://openalex.org/W2147658271","https://openalex.org/W2149929743","https://openalex.org/W2151298633","https://openalex.org/W2162242384","https://openalex.org/W2163784380","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2166880897","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2169908475","https://openalex.org/W2172135069","https://openalex.org/W2177674703","https://openalex.org/W2198666671","https://openalex.org/W2209541064","https://openalex.org/W2218132318","https://openalex.org/W2219338318","https://openalex.org/W2269306961","https://openalex.org/W2278569723","https://openalex.org/W2313982364","https://openalex.org/W2325135768","https://openalex.org/W2337998345","https://openalex.org/W2340214958","https://openalex.org/W2342091124","https://openalex.org/W2396652156","https://openalex.org/W2397857137","https://openalex.org/W2401210256","https://openalex.org/W2468988960","https://openalex.org/W2471556897","https://openalex.org/W2471998880","https://openalex.org/W2521112200","https://openalex.org/W2523257145","https://openalex.org/W2560748298","https://openalex.org/W2576300264","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2602531037","https://openalex.org/W2610414453","https://openalex.org/W2627020112","https://openalex.org/W2740878022","https://openalex.org/W2742024892","https://openalex.org/W2897953716","https://openalex.org/W3023580939","https://openalex.org/W4234694504","https://openalex.org/W4240681106","https://openalex.org/W4244348917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W1989237518","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W107495730","https://openalex.org/W2912135041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptive":[0],"Authentication":[1],"allows":[2],"a":[3,13,68],"system":[4],"to":[5,23,34,42,47,52,57,61,75,80],"dynamically":[6],"select":[7],"the":[8,32,36,72],"best":[9],"mechanism(s)":[10],"for":[11],"authenticating":[12],"user":[14],"depending":[15],"on":[16],"contextual":[17],"factors,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"location,":[21],"proximity":[22],"devices,":[24],"and":[25,77,82,87],"other":[26],"attributes.":[27],"Though":[28],"this":[29],"technology":[30],"has":[31,44],"potential":[33],"change":[35],"current":[37,84],"password-dominated":[38],"authentication":[39,64],"landscape,":[40],"research":[41,85],"date":[43,76],"not":[45],"led":[46],"practical":[48],"solutions":[49],"that":[50],"transcend":[51],"our":[53],"daily":[54],"lives.":[55],"Motivated":[56],"find":[58],"out":[59],"how":[60],"improve":[62],"adaptive":[63],"design,":[65],"we":[66],"provide":[67],"structured":[69],"survey":[70],"of":[71],"existing":[73],"literature":[74],"analyze":[78],"it":[79],"identify":[81],"discuss":[83],"challenges":[86],"future":[88],"directions.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}