{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946325696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","title":"VACCINE: Using Contextual Integrity For Data Leakage Detection","display_name":"VACCINE: Using Contextual Integrity For Data Leakage Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946325696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","mag":"2946325696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308558.3313655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088066916","display_name":"Yan Shvartzshnaider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shvartzshnaider","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031812724","display_name":"Zvonimir Pavlinovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zvonimir Pavlinovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081562952","display_name":"Ananth Balashankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-8168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ananth Balashankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003819403","display_name":"Thomas Wies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-5968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Wies","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072232894","display_name":"Lakshminarayanan Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-1243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshminarayanan Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011149012","display_name":"Helen Nissenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-6997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Nissenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell Tech, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell Tech, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015619835","display_name":"Prateek Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4057-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088066916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96475588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1702","last_page":"1712"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7018879055976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6533148288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.6479881405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6028078198432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.518619954586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.44497150182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.430209755897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3796168863773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3251642882823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1674029529094696}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7018879055976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6533148288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.6479881405830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6028078198432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.518619954586029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.44497150182724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.430209755897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3796168863773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3251642882823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1674029529094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308558.3313655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3308558.3313655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Wide Web Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311089","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59940","https://openalex.org/W132347231","https://openalex.org/W136152474","https://openalex.org/W175854469","https://openalex.org/W1484474299","https://openalex.org/W1640628807","https://openalex.org/W1981490327","https://openalex.org/W2013745554","https://openalex.org/W2018916405","https://openalex.org/W2020425553","https://openalex.org/W2023083005","https://openalex.org/W2031188261","https://openalex.org/W2049452590","https://openalex.org/W2063150593","https://openalex.org/W2066266646","https://openalex.org/W2104359975","https://openalex.org/W2107930672","https://openalex.org/W2123060712","https://openalex.org/W2133732756","https://openalex.org/W2139891885","https://openalex.org/W2155363127","https://openalex.org/W2169300738","https://openalex.org/W2189285614","https://openalex.org/W2246773685","https://openalex.org/W2250861254","https://openalex.org/W2292453942","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2605475819","https://openalex.org/W2769041395","https://openalex.org/W2886615655","https://openalex.org/W2951815760","https://openalex.org/W2959716049","https://openalex.org/W2994219938","https://openalex.org/W3024271340","https://openalex.org/W3184218770","https://openalex.org/W4240266525","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123987581","https://openalex.org/W2358406440","https://openalex.org/W2106969392","https://openalex.org/W2352435628","https://openalex.org/W1595551935","https://openalex.org/W2360781613","https://openalex.org/W1646148796","https://openalex.org/W3175365978","https://openalex.org/W2157160400","https://openalex.org/W2138926267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"enterprises":[1],"rely":[2],"on":[3,28],"Data":[4],"Leakage":[5],"Prevention":[6],"(DLP)":[7],"systems":[8,25,55],"to":[9,20,34],"enforce":[10,57],"privacy":[11,59],"policies":[12,60],"that":[13,31,61,67],"prevent":[14],"unintentional":[15],"flow":[16],"of":[17],"sensitive":[18],"information":[19,49],"unauthorized":[21],"entities.":[22],"However,":[23],"these":[24,54],"operate":[26],"based":[27],"rule":[29],"sets":[30],"are":[32],"limited":[33],"syntactic":[35],"analysis":[36],"and":[37],"therefore":[38],"completely":[39],"ignore":[40],"the":[41,48],"semantic":[42],"relationships":[43],"between":[44],"participants":[45],"involved":[46],"in":[47],"exchanges.":[50],"For":[51],"similar":[52],"reasons,":[53],"cannot":[56],"complex":[58],"require":[62],"temporal":[63],"reasoning":[64],"about":[65],"events":[66],"have":[68],"previously":[69],"occurred.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}