{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895419776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3243021","title":"EyeLinks","display_name":"EyeLinks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895419776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3243021","mag":"2895419776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242969.3243021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3243021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046793170","display_name":"Pedro Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105462","display_name":"Lus\u00edada University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjprf31","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105462","https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105462","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017651127","display_name":"Manuel J. Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-828X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105462","display_name":"Lus\u00edada University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjprf31","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105462","https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel J. Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105462","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046793170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4210105462"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5280291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"307","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7983497381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6819795966148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.666773796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.6485933065414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5222029089927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.477802574634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4574408531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45583462715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4431092441082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3849450945854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3834223747253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3422814607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09237262606620789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7983497381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6819795966148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.666773796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.6485933065414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5222029089927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.477802574634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4574408531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45583462715148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4431092441082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3849450945854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3834223747253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3422814607620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09237262606620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3242969.3243021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3243021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W41433826","https://openalex.org/W181330260","https://openalex.org/W198692736","https://openalex.org/W1986248718","https://openalex.org/W2011187025","https://openalex.org/W2016877042","https://openalex.org/W2031734938","https://openalex.org/W2031781307","https://openalex.org/W2041257003","https://openalex.org/W2052310875","https://openalex.org/W2077379736","https://openalex.org/W2080401675","https://openalex.org/W2094525040","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2147482375","https://openalex.org/W2167452367","https://openalex.org/W2175863066","https://openalex.org/W2181372087","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2436811154","https://openalex.org/W2498864496","https://openalex.org/W2610778899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183271128","https://openalex.org/W1561602432","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W1999328396","https://openalex.org/W2769824675","https://openalex.org/W2113986142","https://openalex.org/W2609997078","https://openalex.org/W2148584227","https://openalex.org/W2127677160","https://openalex.org/W1589443630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,55],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,50,77,86],"novel":[6],"gaze-only":[7],"interaction":[8],"technique":[9,48],"called":[10],"EyeLinks,":[11],"which":[12],"was":[13],"designed":[14],"i)":[15],"to":[16,31,34,39,59,93],"support":[17],"various":[18],"types":[19],"of":[20,43],"discrete":[21],"clickables":[22,60],"(e.g.":[23],"textual":[24],"links,":[25],"buttons,":[26],"images,":[27],"tabs,":[28],"etc.);":[29],"ii)":[30],"be":[32],"easy":[33],"learn":[35],"and":[36,68,103],"use;":[37],"iii)":[38],"mitigate":[40],"the":[41,62,72,80,99],"inaccuracy":[42],"affordable":[44],"eye":[45],"trackers.":[46],"Our":[47],"uses":[49],"two-step":[51,89],"fixation":[52,78],"approach:":[53],"first,":[54],"assign":[56],"numeric":[57],"identifiers":[58],"in":[61,85],"region":[63],"where":[64],"users":[65,70,92],"gaze":[66],"at":[67],"second,":[69],"select":[71],"desired":[73],"clickable":[74],"by":[75],"performing":[76],"on":[79],"corresponding":[81],"confirm":[82],"button,":[83],"displayed":[84],"sidebar.":[87],"This":[88],"selection":[90],"enables":[91],"freely":[94],"explore":[95],"Web":[96],"pages,":[97],"avoids":[98],"Midas":[100],"touch":[101],"problem":[102],"improves":[104],"accuracy.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2018-10-12T00:00:00"}