{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769482900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145355","title":"Promoting Computational Thinking in K-12 students by applying unplugged methods and robotics","display_name":"Promoting Computational Thinking in K-12 students by applying unplugged methods and robotics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769482900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145355","mag":"2769482900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3144826.3145355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036574330","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1. Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel \u00c1. Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011505669","display_name":"Camino Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8705-4786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camino Fern\u00e1ndez-Llamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006532143","display_name":"Francisco J. Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Sedano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-1566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Rodr\u00edguez-Sedano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031255947","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Manuel Guerrero\u2010Higueras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-0700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel M. Guerrero-Higueras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070790812","display_name":"Vicente Matell\u00e1n Olivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8833935","display_name":"Universidad de Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzt0b78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Matell\u00e1n-Olivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Rob\u00f3tica - University of Le\u00f3n, Escuela de Ingenier\u00edas, Le\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8833935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368394","display_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo GRIAL - University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo GRIAL - University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95691339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.9857620596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6552192568778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6171823740005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.5614827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5273999571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5160019397735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4515796899795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.43544384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.4259827435016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1875249743461609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.9857620596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6552192568778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6171823740005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.5614827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5273999571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5160019397735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4515796899795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.43544384837150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.4259827435016632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1875249743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3144826.3145355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145355","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495643041","https://openalex.org/W1544831250","https://openalex.org/W2007253413","https://openalex.org/W2026563037","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2044806257","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2107681688","https://openalex.org/W2138437251","https://openalex.org/W2144049026","https://openalex.org/W2144969491","https://openalex.org/W2161829364","https://openalex.org/W2167284058","https://openalex.org/W2560142626","https://openalex.org/W2606508895","https://openalex.org/W2619631032","https://openalex.org/W2730288718","https://openalex.org/W2736977007","https://openalex.org/W2991866043","https://openalex.org/W3170256991","https://openalex.org/W4239273243","https://openalex.org/W4255406189","https://openalex.org/W6629861321","https://openalex.org/W7006534014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184683492","https://openalex.org/W4280652461","https://openalex.org/W4244213135","https://openalex.org/W2494230889","https://openalex.org/W2943610907","https://openalex.org/W2548796344","https://openalex.org/W2972718276","https://openalex.org/W4206307518","https://openalex.org/W4308173668","https://openalex.org/W2889355398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays":[0],"students":[1,73,146],"live":[2],"in":[3,26,71,114],"the":[4,39,43,68,80,105,108,128,133],"digital":[5],"age":[6],"and":[7,29,55,59,95,152],"they":[8,110],"do":[9],"not":[10],"only":[11],"should":[12],"learn":[13],"to":[14,23,33,51,56,61,87,123,138],"speak,":[15],"write":[16],"or":[17],"develop":[18,74,124],"specific":[19],"skills.":[20],"Students":[21],"needs":[22],"be":[24],"successful":[25],"their":[27],"context":[28],"a":[30],"possible":[31,137],"way":[32],"achieve":[34],"this":[35,66],"is":[36,67,136],"by":[37,91],"developing":[38],"computational":[40,53,75,89,125],"thinking.":[41],"In":[42],"last":[44],"few":[45],"years":[46],"there":[47,153],"are":[48,142,154],"several":[49],"initiatives":[50],"promote":[52,88],"thinking":[54,76,90,126],"define":[57],"approaches":[58],"methods":[60,94],"support":[62],"it.":[63],"One":[64,117],"of":[65],"unplugged":[69,93,121,150],"methods,":[70],"which":[72],"skills":[77],"without":[78],"using":[79,92],"technology.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"presents":[84],"an":[85,101],"experiment":[86],"employing":[96],"robots":[97],"as":[98,100],"teachers":[99],"engagement":[102],"factor":[103],"for":[104,144],"students.":[106],"During":[107],"experiment,":[109,134],"have":[111,148],"been":[112],"distributed":[113],"two":[115],"groups.":[116],"has":[118],"carried":[119],"out":[120],"activities":[122,151],"while":[127],"other":[129],"did":[130],"not.":[131],"From":[132],"it":[135],"see":[139],"that":[140,147],"results":[141],"better":[143],"those":[145],"completed":[149],"differences":[155],"depending":[156],"on":[157],"age.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
