{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2741600166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106285","title":"Detecting missing information in bug descriptions","display_name":"Detecting missing information in bug descriptions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2741600166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106285","mag":"2741600166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106237.3106285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003334072","display_name":"Oscar Chaparro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-685X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Chaparro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060160101","display_name":"Jing L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-0544"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441254","display_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080251944","display_name":"Laura Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-0877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070230554","display_name":"Andrian Marcus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-5598"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrian Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056526226","display_name":"Gabriele Bavota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-3148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Bavota","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102732054","display_name":"Vincent Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-429X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003334072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99515398,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"396","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6644967198371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4596734642982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4408145546913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.41222280263900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3693644106388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3658081889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10107782483100891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6644967198371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4596734642982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4408145546913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.41222280263900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3693644106388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3658081889152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10107782483100891}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3106237.3106285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3106237.3106285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2017 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3046932720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1526118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185745744","https://openalex.org/W377744502","https://openalex.org/W1024906986","https://openalex.org/W1444168786","https://openalex.org/W1494864219","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1592902734","https://openalex.org/W1981109290","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2018896856","https://openalex.org/W2035030692","https://openalex.org/W2035720976","https://openalex.org/W2036270265","https://openalex.org/W2039536418","https://openalex.org/W2043295254","https://openalex.org/W2044422867","https://openalex.org/W2049730362","https://openalex.org/W2051162588","https://openalex.org/W2053107307","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2060632533","https://openalex.org/W2061742702","https://openalex.org/W2068301090","https://openalex.org/W2074019008","https://openalex.org/W2093041713","https://openalex.org/W2095593431","https://openalex.org/W2100406974","https://openalex.org/W2100911759","https://openalex.org/W2103597457","https://openalex.org/W2107142491","https://openalex.org/W2109156518","https://openalex.org/W2109915313","https://openalex.org/W2110229593","https://openalex.org/W2111878854","https://openalex.org/W2115381446","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2121972257","https://openalex.org/W2123333323","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2124482849","https://openalex.org/W2127577307","https://openalex.org/W2127898555","https://openalex.org/W2130146200","https://openalex.org/W2146335723","https://openalex.org/W2149399041","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2158133897","https://openalex.org/W2160517961","https://openalex.org/W2164577291","https://openalex.org/W2165946536","https://openalex.org/W2247907802","https://openalex.org/W2291065718","https://openalex.org/W2296444013","https://openalex.org/W2366880720","https://openalex.org/W2376050373","https://openalex.org/W2384902034","https://openalex.org/W2394877584","https://openalex.org/W2394985082","https://openalex.org/W2496662957","https://openalex.org/W2528179723","https://openalex.org/W2546666641","https://openalex.org/W2559490865","https://openalex.org/W2577625626","https://openalex.org/W2579804389","https://openalex.org/W2742445132","https://openalex.org/W2952482610","https://openalex.org/W3102650716","https://openalex.org/W3142566747","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629627396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W126620210","https://openalex.org/W2054406670","https://openalex.org/W2085542554","https://openalex.org/W2041190900","https://openalex.org/W2145340427","https://openalex.org/W2945475639","https://openalex.org/W3037686829","https://openalex.org/W2198729924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bug":[0],"reports":[1,57,79,93,110],"document":[2],"unexpected":[3],"software":[4],"behaviors":[5],"experienced":[6],"by":[7,26,192],"users.":[8],"To":[9],"be":[10],"effective,":[11],"they":[12],"should":[13],"allow":[14],"bug":[15,56,78,92,159,189],"triagers":[16],"to":[17,35,59,66,80,82,100,133,148,169,187],"easily":[18],"understand":[19,81],"and":[20,38,69,87,94,117,122,125,143,156,179,198],"reproduce":[21],"the":[22,29,33,39,150],"potential":[23],"reported":[24,90],"bugs,":[25],"clearly":[27],"describing":[28],"Observed":[30],"Behavior":[31,41],"(OB),":[32],"Steps":[34],"Reproduce":[36],"(S2R),":[37],"Expected":[40],"(EB).":[42],"Unfortunately,":[43],"while":[44,108],"considered":[45],"extremely":[46],"useful,":[47],"reporters":[48,98,127,194],"often":[49],"miss":[50],"such":[51,102,135],"pieces":[52],"of":[53,154],"information":[54],"in":[55,91,158],"and,":[58],"date,":[60],"there":[61],"is":[62,167],"no":[63],"effective":[64],"way":[65],"automatically":[67],"check":[68],"enforce":[70],"their":[71],"presence.":[72],"We":[73,104],"manually":[74],"analyzed":[75],"nearly":[76],"3k":[77],"what":[83,95],"extent":[84],"OB,":[85],"EB,":[86],"S2R":[88,157,199],"are":[89],"discourse":[96,131],"patterns":[97,132],"use":[99,129],"describe":[101,120,134],"information.":[103],"found":[105],"that":[106],"(i)":[107],"most":[109],"contain":[111],"OB":[112],"(i.e.,":[113],"93.5%),":[114],"only":[115],"35.2%":[116],"51.4%":[118],"explicitly":[119],"EB":[121,155,172,197],"S2R,":[123],"respectively;":[124],"(ii)":[126],"recurrently":[128],"154":[130],"content.":[136],"Based":[137],"on":[138],"these":[139],"findings,":[140],"we":[141],"designed":[142],"evaluated":[144],"an":[145],"automated":[146],"approach":[147,166,185],"detect":[149,170],"absence":[151],"(or":[152],"presence)":[153],"descriptions.":[160],"With":[161],"its":[162],"best":[163],"setting,":[164],"our":[165],"able":[168],"missing":[171,196],"(S2R)":[173],"with":[174],"85.9%":[175],"(69.2%)":[176],"average":[177,182],"precision":[178],"93.2%":[180],"(83%)":[181],"recall.":[183],"Our":[184],"intends":[186],"improve":[188],"descriptions":[190],"quality":[191],"alerting":[193],"about":[195],"at":[200],"reporting":[201],"time.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T23:00:34.991745","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}