{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2626772346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3072942","title":"A Pathway to Enable Exponential Scaling for the Beyond-CMOS Era","display_name":"A Pathway to Enable Exponential Scaling for the Beyond-CMOS Era","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2626772346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3072942","mag":"2626772346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3061639.3072942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3072942","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3072942&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3072942&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062474441","display_name":"Jian\u2010Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068714995","display_name":"Sachin S. Sapatnekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-2364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin S. Sapatnekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043025421","display_name":"Chris H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-1347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032370186","display_name":"P. A. Crowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-9614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Crowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071729948","display_name":"Steven J. Koester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-1218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800403580","display_name":"University of Minnesota System","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Koester","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013330172","display_name":"Supriyo Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-984X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supriyo Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031161187","display_name":"Kaushik Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3375-2877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065766721","display_name":"Anand Raghunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Raghunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155817","display_name":"Notre Dame University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwhg379","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155817"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Notre Dame University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Notre Dame University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032564","display_name":"Michael Niemier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155817","display_name":"Notre Dame University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mwhg379","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155817"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Notre Dame University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Notre Dame University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080526846","display_name":"Azad Naeemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-9046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azad Naeemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020566770","display_name":"C. L. Chien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Ling Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108673945","display_name":"Caroline A. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109586","display_name":"Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/021es5e59","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109586"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT","Johns Hopkins University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024242464","display_name":"Roland Kawakami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Kawakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062474441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800403580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.899,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86685108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6871223449707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6843334436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.6051518321037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5593819618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.524433434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.36989039182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3468000888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3395724296569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33603203296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26007717847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2284957766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1708064079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15731516480445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08881673216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08709853887557983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6871223449707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6843334436416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6051518321037292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5593819618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.524433434009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.36989039182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3468000888824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3395724296569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33603203296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26007717847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2284957766532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1708064079284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15731516480445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08881673216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08709853887557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3061639.3072942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3072942","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3072942&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3061639.3072942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3061639.3072942","pdf_url":"http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3072942&type=pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3072929020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C-SPIN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626772346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2626772346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W938103622","https://openalex.org/W1506854048","https://openalex.org/W1926030223","https://openalex.org/W1976915281","https://openalex.org/W1981527863","https://openalex.org/W1998917233","https://openalex.org/W2005865544","https://openalex.org/W2005884529","https://openalex.org/W2007167478","https://openalex.org/W2010216838","https://openalex.org/W2010449985","https://openalex.org/W2011784502","https://openalex.org/W2012574229","https://openalex.org/W2014744284","https://openalex.org/W2019378533","https://openalex.org/W2026578838","https://openalex.org/W2033012213","https://openalex.org/W2034870940","https://openalex.org/W2037840220","https://openalex.org/W2040475153","https://openalex.org/W2040579068","https://openalex.org/W2042492924","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2057888482","https://openalex.org/W2063219138","https://openalex.org/W2068336379","https://openalex.org/W2079413276","https://openalex.org/W2084192944","https://openalex.org/W2086355429","https://openalex.org/W2087058693","https://openalex.org/W2088846964","https://openalex.org/W2090895864","https://openalex.org/W2098470668","https://openalex.org/W2108148142","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2141621279","https://openalex.org/W2144587765","https://openalex.org/W2158732782","https://openalex.org/W2168626011","https://openalex.org/W2171888576","https://openalex.org/W2225265246","https://openalex.org/W2313455275","https://openalex.org/W2329187540","https://openalex.org/W2329766060","https://openalex.org/W2334564994","https://openalex.org/W2341253717","https://openalex.org/W2364964003","https://openalex.org/W2402093298","https://openalex.org/W2404427863","https://openalex.org/W2410990693","https://openalex.org/W2427928979","https://openalex.org/W2463288820","https://openalex.org/W2550051656","https://openalex.org/W2555974326","https://openalex.org/W2557869018","https://openalex.org/W2558350234","https://openalex.org/W2562383080","https://openalex.org/W2583845403","https://openalex.org/W2584875058","https://openalex.org/W2585010444","https://openalex.org/W2593861861","https://openalex.org/W2593865516","https://openalex.org/W2611984215","https://openalex.org/W2612333299","https://openalex.org/W2735639288","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2951619441","https://openalex.org/W2962811827","https://openalex.org/W3100466793","https://openalex.org/W3101398840","https://openalex.org/W3103408289","https://openalex.org/W3103922978","https://openalex.org/W3104019183","https://openalex.org/W3104904034","https://openalex.org/W3105606255","https://openalex.org/W3106468038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141820298","https://openalex.org/W2049584446","https://openalex.org/W2079781215","https://openalex.org/W4378770497","https://openalex.org/W4308245303","https://openalex.org/W2014033564","https://openalex.org/W2910573937","https://openalex.org/W1497573972","https://openalex.org/W2071659383","https://openalex.org/W1846253165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0,43],"key":[1,101,137],"technologies":[2,35,86],"of":[3,20,59],"our":[4],"society,":[5],"including":[6],"so-called":[7],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"(AI)":[10],"and":[11,22,26,63,96,127,160,163],"big":[12],"data,":[13],"have":[14,107,129],"been":[15,108],"enabled":[16],"by":[17],"the":[18,56,153],"invention":[19],"transistor":[21,47],"its":[23],"ever-decreasing":[24],"size":[25],"ever-increasing":[27],"integration":[28],"at":[29,115],"a":[30,39,70],"large":[31],"scale.":[32],"However,":[33],"conventional":[34,95],"are":[36,49],"confronted":[37],"with":[38],"clear":[40],"scaling":[41,65,77],"limit.":[42],"recently":[44],"proposed":[45,98],"advanced":[46],"concepts":[48],"also":[50],"facing":[51],"an":[52,111],"uphill":[53],"battle":[54],"in":[55],"lab":[57],"because":[58],"necessary":[60],"performance":[61],"tradeoffs":[62],"limited":[64],"potential.":[66],"We":[67],"argue":[68],"for":[69,78,103],"new":[71,89,105],"pathway":[72,82,106],"that":[73,87],"could":[74],"enable":[75,88],"exponential":[76],"multiple":[79,85],"generations.":[80],"This":[81,140],"involves":[83],"layering":[84],"functions":[90],"beyond":[91],"those":[92],"available":[93],"from":[94,146],"newly":[97],"transistors.":[99],"The":[100],"principles":[102],"this":[104,147],"demonstrated":[109],"through":[110],"interdisciplinary":[112],"team":[113],"effort":[114,148],"C-SPIN":[116],"(a":[117],"STARnet":[118],"center),":[119],"where":[120],"systems":[121],"designers,":[122],"device":[123],"builders,":[124],"materials":[125],"scientists":[126],"physicists":[128],"all":[130],"worked":[131],"under":[132],"one":[133],"umbrella":[134],"to":[135],"overcome":[136],"technology":[138],"barriers.":[139],"paper":[141],"reviews":[142],"several":[143],"successful":[144],"outcomes":[145],"on":[149],"topics":[150],"such":[151],"as":[152],"spin":[154],"memory,":[155],"logic-in-memory,":[156],"cognitive":[157],"computing,":[158],"stochastic":[159],"probabilistic":[161],"computing":[162],"reconfigurable":[164],"information":[165],"processing.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}