{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2617400317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998438","title":"Remaining trouble spots with computational thinking","display_name":"Remaining trouble spots with computational thinking","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2617400317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998438","mag":"2617400317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2998438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042447314","display_name":"Peter J. Denning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5278-2305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Denning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042447314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":68.9608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":423,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99956519,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"6","first_page":"33","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9075000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spots","display_name":"Spots","score":0.6061608791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5961204767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34557443857192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.115721195936203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781255879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087","display_name":"Spots","level":2,"score":0.6061608791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5961204767227173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34557443857192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.115721195936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2998438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2998438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:calhoun.nps.edu:10945/59443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10945/59443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400952","display_name":"Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","host_organization_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268320509","https://openalex.org/W646670893","https://openalex.org/W1481871704","https://openalex.org/W1483408659","https://openalex.org/W1496150318","https://openalex.org/W1533267061","https://openalex.org/W1562802644","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1967518313","https://openalex.org/W1972980596","https://openalex.org/W1992010343","https://openalex.org/W1996489341","https://openalex.org/W2020378345","https://openalex.org/W2038409011","https://openalex.org/W2053680135","https://openalex.org/W2084376835","https://openalex.org/W2090253464","https://openalex.org/W2129337727","https://openalex.org/W2157517579","https://openalex.org/W2257451327","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2425100736","https://openalex.org/W2500787716","https://openalex.org/W2533856174","https://openalex.org/W4249227876","https://openalex.org/W4250931078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1997967488","https://openalex.org/W2593833119","https://openalex.org/W2224840501","https://openalex.org/W2088052375","https://openalex.org/W3039575483","https://openalex.org/W2038255702","https://openalex.org/W4235742858","https://openalex.org/W26119697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Addressing":[0],"unresolved":[1],"questions":[2],"concerning":[3],"computational":[4],"thinking.":[5]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}